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Item No. 01
(Court No. 1)
BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL
SPECIAL BENCH
(By Video Conferencing)
Original Application No.45/2020(CZ)
(I.A. No.60/2021)
Mukesh Sharma
Applicant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors.
Respondent(s)
Date of hearing:
15.11.2021
CORAM:
HONBLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, CHAIRPERSON
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SHEO KUMAR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER
HONBLE MR. JUSTICE SUDHIR AGARWAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER
HONBLE MR. JUSTICE BRIJESH SETHI, JUDICIAL MEMBER
HONBLE DR. NAGIN NANDA, EXPERT MEMBER
HON’BLE DR. ARUN KUMAR VERMA, EXPERT MEMBER
Applicant:
Mr. Manav Tanwani, Advocate
Respondent(s):
Mr. Shoeb Hasan Khan, Advocate for the State of Rajasthan
Mr. Arvind Soni, Advocate for RSPCB
Mr. Ashwani Chobisa, Advocate for R - 11 to 15
ORDER
1.
This application seeks remedial action against illegal mining in
pasture land, within 10 km periphery of Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR), at
village Baldevgarh, District Alwar, Rajasthan and against illegally putting
of the overburden on pasture and
sivay chak
government land, in violation
of environmental norms. The application also highlights illegal exploitation
of water from natural water sources. We note that overlapping issue of
illegal mining close to the STR has earlier been subject matter of
consideration in Appeal No. 48/2016 (order dated 20.12.2018) and OA
154/2020. The issue has also been subject matter of consideration by the
Honble Supreme Court and there are guidelines of the MoEF&CC having
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the effect of prohibiting mining. The issue raised being substantially
covered by the earlier orders, question herein is of compliance of the said
orders.
2.
Vide order dated 31.07.2020, the Tribunal sought a factual report
from a joint Committee consisting of:
(i) Collector Alwar;
(ii) District Mining Officer, Alwar;
(iii) State Pollution Control Board.
3.
On 14.10.2020 while considering the report filed in pursuance of
above, the Tribunal observed that distance of mining from the STR was
not specifically mentioned which was directed to be mentioned by the
Divisional Forest Officer and the Chief Wildlife Warden. Same observation
was made vide order dated 10.06.2021 while considering the reply filed by
the State PCB and such distance was directed to be provided.
4.
The matter was last considered on 07.07.2021. It was noted that the
area in question was within Eco-sensitive Zone of the Sariska Tiger
Reserve/ Sanctuary and the Eco-sensitive Zone of the Sariska Tiger
Reserve/Sanctuary. Though, ESZ had not yet been notified, no mining was
permissible in buffer zone of 10 kms in view of order of this Tribunal dated
20.12.2018 in Appeal No. 48/2016,
Nityendra Manav Vs State of
Rajasthan and Ors
. as follows:
It is the admitted position that the final notification of Eco-sensitive
zone for Sariska Tiger Reserve/Sanctuary is yet to be issued by the
MoEF. We, therefore, direct that all mining activities of any
mineral will be stopped within 1O kms. of the boundary of
Sariska Tiger Reserve/Wildlife Sanctuary till mining leases
are cleared by the standing committee of the National Board
of Wildlife. All the ECs of the mining leases may be referred
to the standing Committee of the NBWL. In case MoEF issues
final notification on Eco-sensitive Zone, the mining lease,
which fall within the Eco-sensitive Zone will have to have
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clearance of the standing committee of the NBWL. With this
direction the present Appeal no. 48 of 2016 stands disposed of,
with no order as to cost."
5.
The Tribunal noted the report dated 20.07.2020 of the joint
Committee to the effect that mining was still continuing though the Forest
Department had issued various orders requiring the Mining Department
to stop mining within the prohibited distance. The Tribunal noted the
stand of the State PCB that draft ESZ has been prepared but not finalized.
Stand of the DCF, Sariska Rajasthan was that 10 meters to 150 meters
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