S.B. SINHA,DALVEER BHANDARI
NARINDER MOHAN ARYA – Appellant
Versus
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. . – Respondent
C.A. No.-007645-007645 / 2004
05-04-2006
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SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Page 1 of 12
CASE NO.:
Appeal (civil) 7645 of 2004
PETITIONER:
Narinder Mohan Arya
RESPONDENT:
United India Insurance Co.Ltd. & Ors
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 05/04/2006
BENCH:
S.B. Sinha & Dalveer Bhandari
JUDGMENT:
J U D G M E N T
S.B. Sinha, J.
The appellant herein was appointed as an Inspector by the first
respondent. He was at the material time posted at Hisar. He issued four
insurance cover notes in favour of one M/s Aman Singh Munshi Lal (firm)
on 21.10.1976. The payment in respect of all four cover notes was made by
one cheque. The three cover notes were issued against goods to be
transported through railways and one cover note for the goods to be
transported by road. The cover notes were despatched from Hisar to its
divisional office at Sirsa which were received on 23.10.1976. On
22.10.1976 bales of cotton despatched by the firm caught fire. The appellant
was on leave from 23.10.1976 to 30.10.1976. He was in Chandigarh on
23.10.1976. The said firm raised a claim in respect of the loss of goods
suffered by it in the said incident of fire.
However, in respect of the said incident a disciplinary proceeding was
initiated against the respondent on or about 11.1.1978 on an allegation of
antedating one insurance cover note for Rs. 1 lakh after the said fire broke
out on 22.10.1976 which is said to have been issued on 31.10.76. In the
departmental proceedings the Enquiry Officer found him guilty of the said
charge, whereupon he was removed from service by an order of the
Disciplinary Authority dated 24.7.79. No second show cause notice
however, was served upon him. He preferred a departmental appeal in terms
of Rule 37 of the General Insurance (Conduct, Discipline & Appeal) Rules ,
1975 (Rules). The said appeal was dismissed by an order dated 29.9.1980.
In the meanwhile, the ’firm’ filed a suit against the respondent herein
for recovery of the insured sum of Rs. 1,22,795.64. The appellant herein
was also impleaded as a party defendant therein. In the said suit, inter alia,
the following issues were framed :
"2. Whether valid contract of insurance was
entered into between the plaintiff and defendant
No. 1 through deft. No. 2?
3. Whether the contract of insurance entered into
between the plaintiff firm and defendant no. 1
through cover note No. 09643 dated 21.10.76 is
void ab-initio having been obtained in collusion
with defendant No. 2 after the destruction of the
goods through fire \005.."
On or about 7.10.1980 the trial court decreed the said suit for a sum
of Rs. 98,550.16 on a finding that the said cover note was not antedated. For
arriving at the said finding, reliance was placed on the opinion of the
handwriting expert.
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Page 2 of 12
The first respondent herein being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with
the said judgment and decree dated 7.10.1980 passed in Suit No. 50/59 of
1978-79 preferred an appeal before the said High Court which was
dismissed by an order dated 4.10.1982. The matter was not carried further.
After delivery of the judgment by the civil court the appellant filed a
memorial bringing to the notice of the Chairman-cum-Managing Director of
the company thereabout, which was dismissed summarily stating:
"I have considered the Memorial dated 15.11.80
submitted by Shri N.M. Arya against the order
No. NRO: PER:80:3287 dated 29th September,
1980 of the Appellate Authority, rejecting his
appeal and confirming the penalty of removal from
service.
I have also considered the Enquiry
Proceedings and the relevant records.
I do not find any reason to interfere with the
order of the Appellate Authority and the
Competent Authority. The Memorial is rejected."
He filed a writ petition before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana
against the said orders which was marked as Civil Writ Petition No. 3232 of
1981. Th
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