SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Justice Bansi Lal Bhat Acting Chairperson, Justice Anant Bijay Singh, Member(Judicial), Shreesha Merla, Member (Technical)
Saboo Tor Pvt Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Sanjay Gupta & Anr – Respondent
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
NEW DELHI
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1098 of 2020
(Arising out of Impugned Order Dated 05th November, 2020 passed by
Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in
Company Petition No. (IB)-473 (PB)/2018]
IN THE MATTER OF:
Saboo Tor Private Limited
Having Its Registered Office at
Trilokpur Roadkala Amb Sirmour,
Himachal Pradesh – 173030
....Appellant
Versus
1.
Mr. Sanjay Gupta, Liquidator
Case Cold Roll Forming Ltd.
311, Bestech Chambers,
B Block, Sushant Lok Phase-1,
Sector 27,
Gurgaon – 122002
E-mail: casecold@primussolutions.in
Also at
C-4/E/135, Janak Puri,
New Delhi – 110038
....Respondent No. 1.
2.
Case Cold Roll Forming Ltd.
Through Its Liquidator
Mr. Sanjay Gupta
74, Hemkunt Colony, Opp. Nehru Place,
New Delhi – 110048
casecold@primusresolutions.in
Also at:
C-4/E/135, Janak Puri,
New Delhi – 110038
....Respondent No. 2.
Present:
For Appellant:
Mr. Harshit Agarwal and Mr. Ashish Gupta,
Advocates.
For Respondent:
Mr. Abhishek Anand and Mr. Kunal Godhwani,
Advocates for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
2
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1098 of 2020
J U D G E M E N T
Per: Shreesha Merla, Member (Technical)
1.
The Appellant is the unsuccessful Applicant in I.A. No. 3413 of 2020
in Company Petition No. (IB)-473/PB/2018 filed before the Ld. Adjudicating
Authority, National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi
seeking refund of the earnest money deposited which was forfeited by the
Respondents. The Ld. Adjudicating Authority, while dismissing the
Application observed as follows:
“5.
Over and above the factual background, the
liquidator has stated that this applicant filed a civil suit
before Civil Court Nahan, District Sirmour, Himachal
Pradesh in relation to this issue and obtained exparte
order, over which when the liquidator filed Order VII
Rule 11 application stating that Civil Court has no
jurisdiction to deal with the issue falling within IBC as
per Section 63 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, that
civil suit was dismissed vide order dated 13.08.2020.
6.
Soon after dismissal of the aforesaid suit, since
the liquidator is bound by time to complete process of
liquidation, the liquidator has again conducted the
bidding process and sold the assets of the company
including the assets involved in the earlier bidding and
liquidated the company, now he is about to file
dissolution application before this Bench.
7. As against the submission of the liquidator, the
applicant counsel has stated that the applicant is at
liberty to make payments after thirty days along with
the interest @12 %, if at all bidder has failed to make
payment within thirty days from the date on which 25%
to be made, then only sale shall be cancelled if the
payment is not received within ninety days.
8.
To which, the liquidator counsel has stated that
this clause is applicable only to the item 13 in the
column, that is for payment of balance consideration of
75 % after the bidder has paid 25%, but not at the stage
of paying 25 %. If the successful bidder failed to pay the
remaining 75 % of the balance consideration payable by
the bidder, then interest is leviable in between 30 days
and outer limit of 90 days.
9.
Here the issue is this applicant has not even paid
initial 25 % as per the documents accepted by him, then
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Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1098 of 2020
the question of invocation of the clause aforesaid will
not arise.
10.
At last, the applicant counsel has requested this
bench to consider the aspect on equity ground and
direct the liquidator to refund the money that was paid
by the applicant.
11.
When law is very clear and the applicant has
entered into the bidding process based on the terms
and conditions in the bidding documents, today the
applicant cannot turn around and ask for refund