SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Justice Anant Bijay Singh, Member(Judicial), Shreesha Merla, Member (Technical)
Vijay Sitaram Dandnaik – Appellant
Versus
Punjab National Bank & Ors. – Respondent
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi
Principal Bench
COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (Insolvency) No. 90 of 2020
(Arising out of Order dated 06th November, 2019 passed by National Company Law
Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, in Company Petition (IB) No.- 3568/NCLT/MB/2019)
IN THE MATTER OF:
Mr. Vijay Sitaram Dandnaik
Dandnaik Complex, Tambir
Vibhag Osmanabad 413 501 MH IN
…..Appellant
Versus
1.
Punjab National Bank
Aurora Towers, 9, Moledina RD,
Camp, Pune, Maharashtra 411001
2.
M/s. Jailaxmi Sugar Products
Pvt. Ltd. through Dharit Kishorbhai Shah
Resolution Profession of
Jailaxmi Sugar Products Pvt. Ltd.
T02, G6, Phase II, Ganga Dham,
Market Yard,
Pune - 411 037
...Respondent No. 1
…Respondent No. 2
Appellant:
Ms. Madhumita Chakraborty, Advocate.
Respondents:
Mr. PBA Srinivasan and Mr. Avinash Mohapatra,
Advocates for R-1.
Mr. Vicky Dang, Advocate for R-2 (RP).
J U D G E M E N T
[Per; Shreesha Merla, Member (T)]
1.
Aggrieved by the Impugned Order dated 06.11.2020, passed by the
Learned Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai
Bench, in CP (IB) No. 3568/NCLT/MB/2019, admitting the Section 7
Application filed by Punjab National Bank; the Financial Creditor, Jailxami
Sugar Products (Nitali) Private Limited, the Corporate Debtor preferred this
Appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in
short the ‘IBC’). While admitting the Application, the Learned Adjudicating
Authority in the Impugned Order observed as follows:-
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Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 90 of 2020
“15. On perusal of the Sanction letters dated
07.05.2010, 28.09.2010 and 17.09.2011, Term Loan
Facility Agreement dated 29.09.2010 and Bank
statement of the Corporate Debtor's account annexed
to the Application and it is established that the
Corporate Debtor has received the debt amount.
16. On perusal of letter dated 11.06.2017 issued by
Corporate Debtor to Applicant seeking restructuring of
the loan and Balance & Security Confirmation Letter
dated 17.06.2017, it is clear that the Corporate
Debtor has admitted to its liability to repay the debt
amount received from the Applicant.
17. On perusal of the bank statement of the Corporate
Debtor along with certificate under section 2A of the
Bankers Books Evidence Act, 1891 it is seen that the
Corporate Debtor has not made any payments to the
Applicant. The date of default being the date of
classification of the Corporate Debtor's account as
NPA i.e. 31.03.2013.
18. The Corporate Debtor initiated proceedings before
Debt Recovery Tribunal, Pune in OA No. 185/2014
and vide order dated 01.11.2016 it was held that the
Corporate Debtor is liable to repay the debt amounts
to the Applicant. The Applicant has issued letter for
restructuring the loan on 11.06.2017 acknowledged
its liability to repay debt amounts on 17.06.2017.
19. The present application is filed by the Applicant
The debt amount of more than Rupees One Lakh and
default
by
the
Corporate
Debtor
has
been
established. The application is filed on proper Form 1
and is complete. The Application has been filed within
the period of limitation.”
2.
Learned Counsel appearing for the Appellant contended that the
Application filed by the Financial Creditor was barred by limitation; that the
Petition was filed six years after the account by the Corporate Debtor was
declared as NPA and was therefore barred by limitation; that a winding up
Order has been passed and an Official Liquidator was appointed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Bombay which was not considered by the
Adjudicating Authority; that the Directors were not served with a copy of the
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Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 90 of 2020
Petition; that the Company was classified as NPA on 31.03.2013 and the
Petition was filed in the year 2019 after a lapse of six years and was clearly
barred by limitation; that the Offici