SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
DORAISWAMY RAJU,ARIJIT PASAYAT.
DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC – Appellant
Versus
MAHADEVA SHETTY – Respondent
C.A. No.-005453-005453 / 2003
31-07-2003
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CASE NO.:
Appeal (civil) 5453 of 2003
PETITIONER:
The Divisional Controller, KSRTC
RESPONDENT:
Vs.
Mahadeva Shetty and Anr.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 31/07/2003
BENCH:
DORAISWAMY RAJU & ARIJIT PASAYAT.
JUDGMENT:
J U D G M E N T
(Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 15861 of 2002
ARIJIT PASAYAT,J
Leave granted.
Mahadeva Shetty (hereinafter referred to as ’the
claimant’) suffered serious injuries on 4.6.1995 as a result
of a vehicular accident where a bus bearing No.KA-01/F 5097
belonging to Karnataka State Road Corporation (hereinafter
referred to as ’the Corporation’) was involved. According to
the claimant, the accident took place on account of rash and
negligent driving by driver of this bus. As a result of the
accident the bus plunged into a ravine resulting in serious
injuries to the spinal cord of the claimant and made him a
paraplegic. He filed an application for compensation before
the Civil Judge (Senior Division) & JMFC, Nanjangud,
(hereinafter referred to as ’the Tribunal’) claiming
compensation of Rs.9.83 lakhs. According to the claim
petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act,
1988 (in short ’the Act’) the claimant was a Mason by
profession. The bus in which he was he was a passenger
plunged into a pit by rolling down from a great height, and
he sustained injuries and a few persons lost their lives on
account of the accident. He was hospitalized for about 7
weeks i.e. days from 5.6.1995 to 23.7.1995. There was
fracture of T12 vertebra and consequent damage to nerve
system of the whole body below the hips and the body has
been functionless. Limbs have become functionless
permanently due to failure of nerve system due to accident
and he has also lost sexual power. He was earning
Rs.3,000/- per month at the time of accident. It was stated
that that he was of good health at the time of accident.
Stand of the Corporation in reply to the claim petition
was that the accident was not due to rash and negligent
driving, but an act of God and that there was no rashness
and/or negligence as claimed by the claimant.
On consideration of the materials on record and the
evidence of witnesses examined, the Tribunal awarded
compensation of Rs.2.20 lakhs. It was stipulated that the
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amount be paid with interest @ 6% p.a. from 28.12.1999, i.e.
the date when claimant tendered evidence in support of the
claim.
Matter was carried in appeal by the claimant before the
Karnataka High Court for enhancement of compensation. The
Corporation supported the order dated 24.5.2000 of the
Tribunal taking the stand that there was no infirmity in the
order. In appeal the High Court raised the amount of
compensation to Rs.6.25 lakhs. Under various heads, the
amounts of compensation as awarded by the Tribunal and the
High Court are as follows:
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Heading Tribunal High Court
________________________________________________________________
(a)Pain & Suffering Rs.25,000/- Rs.1,00,000/-
(b)Mental agony Rs.25,000/- Both under the head
injury, pain and
suffering
(c)Medical Expenses Rs.15,000/- Rs.15,000/-
(d)Transportation Rs.5,000/- Rs.5,000/-
(e)Loss of marital life Rs.75,000/- Rs.1,50,000/-
(f)Loss of future income Rs.75,000/- Rs.2,55,000/-
(g)Future expenses ------ Rs.1,00,000/-
(h)Interest @ 6% from the @ 9% from the
date