SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Levaku Pedda Reddamma – Appellant
Versus
Gottumukkala Venkata Subbamma – Respondent
CIVIL APPEAL NO.4096 OF 2022|SLP(C) No. 7452/2022
For the Appellants/Petitioners:
For the Respondents: Mahfooz Ahsan Nazki
Procedural rules are intended to serve justice; hence, trial courts should permit the production of relevant documents even if delayed, preferring the imposition of costs over a total denial of the right to produce evidence.
Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure - Production of Additional Documents - Procedural delay - Rules of procedure are the hand-maid of justice; trial courts should not deprive a party of filing relevant documents even in the event of delay, as doing so leads to denial of justice. Costs may be imposed instead of rejecting the production of documents. (Para 4, 5)
Issues: Whether the trial court and High Court were justified in refusing permission to the defendants to produce additional documents under Order VIII Rule 1 of the CPC.
Legal Category Hierarchy
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practice and procedure
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civil procedure
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pleadings
- production of documents
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pleadings
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civil procedure
O R D E R
Issue notice.
Mr. Mahfooz Ahsan Nazki accepts notice on behalf of respondent No.1.
Leave granted.
The defendant Nos.2 to 5 are in appeal aggrieved against the order passed by the High Court affirming the order passed by the trial Court refusing to permit the appellant to produce additional documents in terms of Order VIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
We find that the trial Court as well as the High Court have gravely erred in law in not permitting the defendants to produce documents, the relevance of which can be examined by the trial Court on the basis of the evidence to be led, but to deprive a party to the suit not to file documents even if there is some delay will lead to denial of justice.
It is well settled that rules of procedure are hand-maid of justice and, therefore, even if there is some delay, the trial Court should have imposed some costs rather than to decline the production of the documents itself.
Consequently, the appeal is allowed. The orders passed by the trial Court and the High Court are set aside. The appellants – defendant Nos.2 to 5 are permitted to file the documents and to prove the same in accordance with law.
Mr. Nazki states that the plaintiffs-respondents should be permitted to lead additional evidence, if any, on the basis of the documents now produced by the defendants. We accept the request. The Plaintiff shall lead additional evidence, if any, before the defendants are given an opportunity to lead evidence to rebut the evidence produced by the plaintiff.
Pending application(s), if any, also stand disposed of.