SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.B. SINHA,P.P. NAOLEKAR
STATE OF PUNJAB – Appellant
Versus
SATNAM KAUR . – Respondent
C.A. No.-006046-006058 / 2003
16-12-2005
A. P. MOHANTY
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CASE NO.:
Appeal (civil) 6046-58 of 2003
PETITIONER:
State of Punjab & Ors.
RESPONDENT:
Satnam Kaur & Ors.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 16/12/2005
BENCH:
S.B. Sinha & P.P. Naolekar
JUDGMENT:
J U D G M E N T
S.B. SINHA, J :
The State of Punjab is in appeal before us being aggrieved by and
dissatisfied with a judgment and order dated 10.01.2002 passed by a
Division Bench of the Punjab & Haryana High Court allowing the writ
petitions filed by the Respondents herein.
On or about 07.05.1997, the Civil Surgeon, Nawanshahr issued an
advertisement in ’New Zamana’, Jalandhar, inviting applications for the
following 31 posts :
(1) Ward Servant 15
(2) Sweeper 08
(3) Mali 02
(4) Cook 04
(5) Aaya 01
(6) Dental Attendant 01
A large number of candidates being more than 9000 applied for
appointments in the said posts pursuant to or in furtherance of the said
advertisement. Interviews of about 1000 persons were conducted on
12/13.05.1997. Appointment letters to the so-called candidates were
despatched on 05.06.1997 and they were allowed to join on 06.06.1997.
A writ petition was filed by some unsuccessful candidates, which was
marked as Civil Writ Petition No.11116 of 1997, wherein 18 of the selected
candidates were made parties. The entire selection process as well as the
selection of the said respondents were questioned, inter alia, on the ground
that their names were recommended by one or the other influential persons
or they had otherwise access to the Civil Surgeon concerned. In the said
writ petition, it was, inter alia, prayed :
"i) to issue a writ in the nature of certiorari for
quashing the selection of Class IV employee in the civil
hospital Nawanshahr vide selection list Annexure P/3 and
further to order quashing the appointment of respondent
No.4 to 21 against the post (in class IV) and to issue writ
of mandamus directing the respondents No. 1 to 3 to
appoint the petitioner as Class IV employees in the civil
hospital, Nawanshahr."
A Division Bench of the High Court by a judgment and order dated
10.11.2000 perused the records pertaining to the process of selection and the
results thereof and was of the opinion that although no criteria whatsoever
was fixed for evaluating the marks which were to be given to each individual
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candidate but despite the same 5 marks had been awarded for the purported
qualification and experience to each candidate while 20 marks had been
fixed for interview. It was noticed :
"\005It may also be mentioned here that according to the
notification which was issued on 7th May, 1997, it was
indicated that (i) the candidate should be able to read
write, Punjabi and (ii) the experience shall be given
preference. In view of this it is apparent that the
committee which was conducting the interview was
given no guidelines which were to be followed by them
by evaluating the worth of any candidate it had an
absolute and arbitrary discretion regarding how they were
to access and award marks during the time of interview
Further more it is also evident that out of a total of 30
marks that were to be awarded, 20 marks have been
earmarked for the interview which shows that more than
66% marks were to be given by the member of the board
without any parameter having been fixed awarding
thereof. No material has been placed before us to show
that how 20 marks were to be awarded by the five
members of the Board nor it is clear that how the marks
have actually been awarded\005"
The High Court further noticed the manner in which discriminatory
treatment had been m