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2025 MarsdenLR 2142

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
KORIDOR PADU SDN BHD – Appellant
Versus
LEMBAGA GETAH MALAYSIA & ORS – Respondent
[Civil Suit No: WA-22C-100-10/2020]



Petitioner Advocates:M Rajinthera Kumar,Hiu Yeat Fong ,Respondent Advocate: Dato' Firuz Hussein,Choo Shi Jin

The court upheld that privity of contract is essential for claims, ruling that a party cannot be held liable under a contract to which it is not a signatory, emphasizing the importance of performance bonds in construction agreements.

Headnote:(A) Malaysian Rubber Board (Incorporation) Act 1996 - Contractual obligations - The dispute arose from the termination of a construction contract involving a body corporate. The plaintiff claimed payment for interim works and breach of contract, but the court found no privity of contract between the plaintiff and the defendant, with obligations solely defined in the Project Delivery Partner Agreement (PDP Agreement). The court established that the 1st Defendant was not liable for the actions of the PDP as independent contractors, nor could it be deemed an agent. The contract was dismissed as the plaintiff failed to prove its claims. (Paras 10, 17, 28, 30, 128)

(B) Contract Law - Performance Bond - Failure to secure the required performance bond constituted a material breach enabling the defendants to terminate the contract. The plaintiff was aware of this obligation. (Paras 64, 86)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff claimed wrongful termination and payment due under an interim contract for construction works after the PDP terminated the contract citing lack of performance bond. The plaintiff was asked to commence work without fulfilling contractual obligations.

Findings of Court:
The court found all claims by the plaintiff unproven, establishing no contract existed between the plaintiff and the 1st Defendant. The court also determined the plaintiff's failure to secure the performance bond led to lawful termination.

Issues: Determining privity of contract between the parties and performance bond obligations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that contractual relationships are binding only when there is a privity of contract; mere payment by one party does not establish agency.

Result: Plaintiff's claims dismissed; ordered to pay costs to the defendants.

Table of Content
1. overview of contractual relationships and parties involved (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. plaintiff's claims and counterclaims regarding contract breaches (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. defence arguments regarding contractual liabilities (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. details of trial proceedings and witness testimonies (Para 21 , 22)
5. court's examination of contract details and agreements (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
6. court's decision on principal-agent relationship (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
7. explanation of agency law and its application in this instance (Para 36 , 37 , 40)
8. contractual obligations detailed in contract 1 (Para 41 , 42 , 43)
9. (Para 44 , 45 , 46 , 49 , 51 , 52)
10. details and stipulations of performance bonds in contracts (Para 60 , 61 , 63 , 64)
11. assessment of interim claims made by the plaintiff (Para 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92)
12. legal basis for retention sums and their enforcement (Para 115 , 116 , 117)
Nadzarin Wok Nordin J:

(Enclosure 1)

[1] In the matter now before this Court, a dispute had previously arisen from one of the construction contracts involving Lembaga Getah Malaysia, a body corporate established under the Malaysian Rubber Board (Incorporation) Act 1996 , who is the 1st Defendant herein ("LGM") with regards a development in Sungai Buloh which was undertaken on a freehold land forming part of Lot 481 and Lot 2047, Mukim Sungai Buloh, Daerah Petaling, Selangor Darul Ehsan, measuring approximately 535 acres in total (hereinafter referred to as "the LGM land").

[2] LGM had by way of a "Project Delivery Partner Agreement" dated 9 December 2013 ("PDP Agreement") entered into an agreement with KLIA Associates Sdn Bhd and KLIA Consultancy Services Sdn Bhd, the 2nd and 3rd Defendants respectively, as its project delivery partner, with regards the project known as "Kerja-kerja Pembangunan Tanah Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) Di Atas Sebahagian Lot 481 dan Lot 2047, Mukim Sungai Buloh, Daerah Petaling, Selangor Darul Ehsan" ("the Project") on the said LGM Land.

[3] Under the terms of the PDP Agreement, both the 2nd and the 3rd Defendants were to have formed a joint venture consortium known as "KLIAA-KLIACS Consortium".

[4] The PDP Agreement also states that the 2nd and 3rd Defendants services were defined as follows:

"the planning, design (inclusive of such part of the Design Works to be carried by the PDP pursuant to cl 4A 1), engineering, project management, cost and schedule management, construction management and supervision services, contract administration, testing, commissioning and, if so required, Remediation Services to be provided or performed by the PDP in relation to the Works and in order to complete the Project, which may be amended from time to time by a Contract Variation Order, as more particularly described in cl 4.1, and including but not limited to the services set out in Part 1 and Part 2 of Schedule A (Scope of Services/Design Works)"

[5] Under the PDP Agreement the 2nd and 3rd Defendants were remunerated by the payment of fees in accordance with Schedule E of the PDP Agreement.

[6] Whereas under cl 10.1.2 of the PDP Agreement, the 2nd and 3rd Defendants are to enter into a contract with the Work Package Contractor for the Work Package.

[7] Based on the facts and evidence presented before me, the Plaintiff had submitted a tender dated 27 January 2017 and a revised tender dated 10 February 2017 for works as defined in the said documents.

[8] Prior to the tender submission, the Plaintiff had also participated in the pre-tender exercise, where the Plaintiff was selected to vie for the packages under the development together with other big names in the construction industry such as Ahmad Zaki, Muda Jaya, Mitrajaya and MRCB.

[9] The Plaintiff's tender was subsequently selected and thereafter a Letter of Acceptance was issued by the PDP on 1 March 2017 ("Contract 1") with the same being referred to as the "Project Pembangunan Pusat Kecer

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