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2025 MarsdenLR 1769

HIGH COURT MALAYA SHAH ALAM
TBH WELLNESS SDN BHD – Appellant
Versus
ELIN HONG PEI SHANG & ANOR – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The petition under s 465(1)(f) and (h) of the Companies Act 2016 was considered, including just and equitable grounds and mismanagement allegations. (!) (!) - The court held R2 was not a quasi-partnership and found no irretrievable deadlock, with substratum not failed, thus winding-up was not warranted. (!) (!) (!) (!) - The Licensing Agreement termination did not automatically render the company defunct; R2 remained capable of continuing under a different branding. (!) (!) - Allegations of unfair exclusion/oppression were not substantiated; proper procedures for director removal were followed. (!) (!) (!) - Final ruling: winding-up petition dismissed. (!)

What is the just and equitable basis for winding-up considered in this case?

What constitutes a quasi-partnership and whether R2 meets those characteristics?

What determines whether there is an irretrievable deadlock or substratum failure justifying winding-up?


Table of Content
1. winding-up petition context and issues (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. factual background of the parties' agreement (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. legal grounds for winding-up (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. issues for determination outlined (Para 17)
5. quasi-partnership analysis (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
6. irretrievable deadlock examination (Para 23 , 24)
7. substratum failure considerations (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
8. allegations of unfair exclusion and oppression (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
9. final ruling and order (Para 35)
Raja Rozela Raja Toran JC:

(Enclosure 1: Winding-up Petition)

Introduction

[1] This case concerns a petition for the winding-up of TBH Wellness (Eco Sanctuary) Sdn Bhd ["R2"] pursuant to s 465(1)(f) and/or (h) of the Companies Act 2016 .

[2] The central issues in this dispute involve allegations of a breakdown in trust and confidence between the shareholders, claims of financial mismanagement, and the question of whether the substratum of the company has failed following the termination of the Licensing Agreement.

[3] Additionally, the case raises considerations of whether the disputes between the parties amount to an irretrievable deadlock and whether windi

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