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2013 MarsdenLR 293

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
SOUTH EAST ASIA SPECIAL ASSET MANAGEMENT BHD – Appellant
Versus
FOO SHYY FANG & ANOR – Respondent


Petitioner Advocates:TJ Lee ,Respondent Advocate: Mazliana Mazlan

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court held that filing a proof of debt under Rule 11 of Schedule C does not amount to surrendering security and secured creditors may enforce their charge post-bankruptcy. (!) (!) - Section 8(2) of the Bankruptcy Act 1967 allows secured creditors to realize or deal with their security as if the act had not been passed, despite debtor's bankruptcy. (!) (!) - Schedule C outlines a secured creditor’s options: realize the security (Rule 9), surrender the security (Rule 10), or prove for the balance if neither realization nor surrender occurs (Rule 11). (!) (!) (!) - The Director General of Insolvency’s objections centered on whether filing proof of debt vests the property in insolvency, which the court rejected, distinguishing surrender (r 10) from filing proof (r 11). (!) (!) - The originating summons to enforce a mortgage/charge remains valid, and the plaintiff retains rights to enforce the charge and recover debts despite bankruptcy. (!) (!) - The court emphasized the ongoing applicability of s 8(2) and the non-surrender of security when invoking r 11 for secured creditors. (!) (!) - The case confirms that secured creditors can pursue statutory remedies such as foreclosure or public sale notwithstanding bankruptcy, subject to the prescriptions of Schedule C. (!) (!)

What is the effect of filing proof of debt under Rule 11 of Schedule C on the security rights of a secured creditor when the debtor is bankrupt?

What are the rights of a secured creditor to realize or deal with his security after a bankruptcy, and how does that interact with the Director General of Insolvency under Section 8(2) of the Bankruptcy Act?

What conditions determine whether filing a proof of debt constitutes surrender of security or preserves the security rights for enforcement of statutory remedies?


Table of Content
1. plaintiff seeks foreclosure of charged property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. dispute on proof of debt and security surrender. (Para 6 , 8 , 12 , 14)
3. court analyzes secured creditor rights under bankruptcy. (Para 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13)

[1] By the originating summons dated 29 February 2012 (encl 1), the plaintiff had applied to enforce their statutory remedy under the National Land Code 1965 , in respect of the charge which is commonly known as foreclosure proceedings to recover the loan due to the plaintiff by the defendants and to be carried out by way of public auction (s 254 read together with s 256 of the National Land Code 1965 and then read with O 83 of the Rules of the High 1980). The originating summons is supported by the affidavit affirmed on 27 February 2013 (encl 2), by En Paisal Ahmad, the Vice President of the plaintiff. The copy of the charge documents (Form 16A) (exh. PA1), the notice of demand dated 5 December 2011 (exh. PA2) and the statutory notice of default dated 25 January 2012 with respect to the charge (Form 16D) (exh. PA3) are exhibited. The reliefs applied for under the originating summons are as follows:

(1) Bahawa tanah di bawah No. H

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