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2012 MarsdenLR 1055

HIGH COURT MALAYA PULAU PINANG
MURLI NARAINDAS – Appellant
Versus
SAJNI BAI BULCHAND – Respondent
[Divorce Petition No: 33-8380-2009]



The court emphasizes the welfare of children in custody cases, evaluates maintenance based on the means of the parties, and ensures equitable distribution of matrimonial assets post-divorce.

Headnote:(A) Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 - Section 88 and 78 - Divorce and custody - The court handled a divorce case where mutual consent was established for divorce but contested matters on custody, maintenance, and asset division remained - The children’s welfare was paramount in custody decisions - Maintenance awarded was based on parties' means and previous living standards. (Paras 1-50)

(B) Custody determination - The court emphasized that custody decisions should prioritize the welfare of children, involving minimal parental disruption and ensuring joint decision-making is encouraged unless detrimental to the child's best interests. (Paras 10-12)

(C) Maintenance obligations - The court assessed the maintenance for the former spouse and children based on the petitioner’s income and the needs of the family prior to separation, ruling a maintenance figure commensurate with their standard of living. (Paras 15-36)

(D) Division of assets - The court found the need for equitable distribution of matrimonial property based on contributions made by both parties during the marriage along with their respective financial situations. (Paras 37-49)

Facts of the case:
The marriage lasted 15 years and ended due to irretrievable breakdown; both parties had allegations of misconduct during the marriage, and they shared two children. The petitioner is a surgeon with a substantial income, while the respondent earns as an English tutor. The matrimonial home is entirely in joint names.

Findings of Court:
The respondent was granted custody of the children, and the petitioner was ordered to provide financial support and maintenance, including covering educational expenses, with equitable sharing of matrimonial assets, including EPF contributions and safe deposit contents.

Issues: The court addressed custody of the children, maintenance obligations for the spouse and children, and equitable division of matrimonial assets.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision relied on the need to ensure the children's welfare, the financial realities of both parties, and the principle of equitable distribution of matrimonial assets recognizing both parties’ contributions to the marriage.

Result: The court ordered joint custody awarded to the respondent with visitation rights granted to the petitioner, determined maintenance payments for both the respondent and the children, and mandated the splitting of matrimonial property equitably.

Table of Content
1. marital overview and breakdown details. (Para 1)
2. consent to dissolve marriage and issues at hand. (Para 2 , 5)
3. allegations of behavior affecting marriage breakdown. (Para 3 , 4)
4. custody decisions based on child welfare considered. (Para 6 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. assessment of maintenance obligations for spouse and children. (Para 15 , 17 , 29 , 35)
6. entitlement to matrimonial property shared. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 41)
7. epf contributions recognized as matrimonial assets. (Para 43 , 44)
8. distribution of items from a safe deposit box. (Para 47 , 48)
9. final orders regarding custody, maintenance, and asset distribution. (Para 49)
Yaacob Md Sam J:

[1] The petitioner husband and the respondent wife were married on 9 June 1993. The petitioner was 53 years old and the respondent 49 years old. The petitioner is a consultant general and vascular surgeon. The respondent is presently giving English tuition on a part-time basis. The petitioner and the respondent since marriage have stayed together for almost 15 years at premise No 7 Western Garden, 10450 Penang ('the matrimonial home'), the last cohabited address before the petitioner left the matrimonial home some time in March 2008 and lives in a rented apartment. The parties have been living apart since then. The petitioner and the respondent have a son and a daughter who were born of the marriage. The first child and only son, Bhavesh M Lakswani was born on 11 July 1995, now 16 years old. And the youngest child Nanda M Lakhwani was born on 3 August 1996, now 15 years old. The children are now staying with the respondent at No 76-6-3A, Marina Bay Condominium, Jalan Tanjong Tokong 10470 Penang. The matrimonial home is registered jointly under the petitioner's and the respondent's name.

The Trial

[2] At the commencement of the hearing, the petitioner and the respondent have agreed that the proof of the breakdown of the marriage be dispensed with and the degree of responsibilities of each party for the breakdown of the marriage to be apportioned on 50/50 basis. The parties have also agreed that the issue of custody of the children is to be determined after interviewing the children by this court. The petitioner husband called two witnesses namely the petitioner himself ('SP1') and Balakumar Jayaraman, the company secretary of BN Lakhwani Sdn Bhd. The respondent called one witness name, herself.

[3] The petitioner has in his divorce petition in Lampiran 1 made, inter alia, the following allegations:

(i) during the marriage, the respondent frequently displayed aggressive, hostile and violent behavior in her treatment of the petitioner, and example of which was an attack with a pointed forked clothes retriever in or about 2004;

(ii) during a marriage, the respondent showed a lack of care and consideration for the petitioner and his career as a general and vascular surgeon notwithstanding the fact that the petitioner was the sole breadwinner in the family;

(iii) during the marriage, the respondent manifestly an intense dislike of the petitioner's parents and his siblings in total disregard of the petitioner feeling;

(iv) on December 2007, the respondent assaulted the petitioner at the matrimonial home by splashing hot tea on his face and then threw a bunch of keys at his face. As a result of the assault, the petitioner had to spend the night at alternative accommodation;

(v) in February 2008, the respondent spat on the petitioner and on his food as he was eating;

(vi) in March 2008, the petitioner was compelled to leave the matrimonial home and live in a rented apartment on account of the intolerable behavior of the respondent;

(vii) since separation, the respondent has perpetrated harassment in various ways against the petitioner on multiple occasions.

[4] The respondent had in her answer and cross petition (Lampiran 13) denied those allegations and has averred that the marriage has been irretrievably broken down as a result of the petitioner's own behavior, inter alia, the following

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