COURT OF APPEAL PUTRAJAYA
TENAGA NASIONAL BHD – Appellant
Versus
IRHAM NIAGA SDN BHD & ANOR – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. initial procedural background and court order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. circumstances under which striking out is permissible. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. limits on appellate interference with lower court's discretion. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. summary of relevant factual background regarding agreements. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. arguments presented by respondents regarding liability. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 6. appellant's contention against claims of liability. (Para 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 7. discussion on lifting the corporate veil. (Para 22 , 24 , 25) |
| 8. legal principles regarding separate corporate personality. (Para 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 9. establishment of distinct legal identities through incorporation. (Para 36 , 43) |
| 10. legal rationale and court's stance on established corporate liability. (Para 46 , 47 , 48) |
| 11. fraud allegations must have adequate particulars; mere allegations inadequate. (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 56 , 57) |
| 12. discussion on estoppel by election. (Para 65 , 66 , 67 , 68) |
| 13. breach of natural justice due to exclusion from arbitration. (Para 80 , 81) |
Introduction
[1] By way of a summons in chambers, the appellant (TNB) filed an application to strike out the responde
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