1954 MarsdenLR 273
HIGH COURT, KUALA LUMPUR
MAZNAH – Appellant
Versus
ABDUL AZIZ – Respondent
[Maintenance Case No 10 Of 1954]
Harun J:
The learned magistrate, Kuala Lumpur has referred this case for revision.
The facts are as follows:
On the application of Maznah binti Haji Mohamed Ali (applicant) of Kuala Lumpur against her former husband Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah (respondent) of Kuala Lumpur, the magistrate Kuala Lumpur on 26 February 1954 issued a maintenance order under s. 3 of the Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Ordinance 1950 in the sum of $90 per menses commencing from 2 February 1954 for the maintenance of their three children and also for the maintenance of the applicant until such time she gives birth to the fourth child.On 30 April 1954 on the application of the respondent, the magistrate, Kuala Lumpur varied the order by reducing the amount to $70 per menses commencing from 2 May 1954.
The respondent then moved to Singapore and the said maintenance order was registered in the First District Court at Singapore under s. 3 of the Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders Ordinance.The Singapore Courts subsequently varied the order by reducing the amount to $40 per menses with effect from 2 August 1957.The respondent then moved to Kuala Lumpur and the applicant made an application to the magistrate, Kuala Lumpur in May 1971 for -
(a) an attachment of earnings order; and
(b) recovery of arrears of the monthly sums ordered to be paid by the Kuala Lumpur and Singapore Courts.
On 22 May 1971 the learned magistrate, Kuala Lumpur granted her application and issued an order under s. 4(1) of the Married Women and Children (Enforcement of Maintenance) Act 1968 on the respondent's employer.
It is as to the legality of this last order that the learned magistrate has referred to this Court.
Both the applicant and the respondent are Muslims resident in Kuala Lumpur at the time of the 1954 application for maintenance. s. 13 of the Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Ordinance 1950 gives power to the Selangor State Legislature to exempt cases between persons professing the Muslim religion from the provisions of the Ordinance.The Selangor Legislature exercised this power in s. 138 of the Administration of Muslim Law Enactment, 1952 (Selangor) by providing that "the Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Ordinance 1950 shall not apply in the State of Selangor in the case of any claim for maintenance made by a Muslim against a Muslim."
The magistrate, Kuala Lumpur therefore had no jurisdiction to make the order of 26 February 1954 and consequently all orders made subsequently including that made on 22 May 1971 are of no effect.This does not mean that the magistrate's Court at Kuala Lumpur has no jurisdiction to make attachment of earnings orders in respect of Muslims.Since 19 of July 1968 by the Married Women and Children (Enforcement of Maintenance) (Application to Selangor) Enactment 1968, the Married Women and Children (Enforcement of Maintenance) Act, 1968 now applies in respect of Muslims.But the applicant must first obtain a maintenance order from a Shariah Court under the provisions of the Selangor Administration of Muslim Law Ordinance 1952.
For these reasons, I revoke the orders made by the learned magistrate on 26 February 1954 and 22 May 1971.
Magistrate's order revoked.