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2017 MarsdenLR 553

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
PETRA PERDANA BERHAD – Appellant
Versus
TENGKU DATO IBRAHIM PETRA TENGKU INDRA PETRA & ORS – Respondent
[Suit No: 22NCC-1057-2011]



Non-compliance with procedural timelines in court rules may be treated as irregularities rather than fatal defects, preserving the plaintiff's right to seek assessments when no substantive injustice results.

Headnote:The judgment analyzes provisions under Order 37 r 1(1) ROC 2012 regarding compliance timelines for damage assessments. The plaintiff's application for assessment was filed late, leading to a dispute whether this constitutes a fatal defect. The court ultimately held the one-month requirement is not mandatory, allowing the application to proceed as an irregularity that does not nullify action. The primary issue assessed was the nature of compliance with court rules and whether non-adherence led to substantive injustice.

Result: The court dismissed the defendants' preliminary objections.

Table of Content
1. court evaluated compliance with procedural timeline for assessments. (Para 1)
2. appeal was grounded on procedural and compliance issues. (Para 4 , 5)

[1] The 1st, 2nd and 3rd defendants appealed against my decision dismissing their appeals against the decision of the Deputy Registrar who had dismissed the defendants' preliminary objections in respect of the plaintiff's application for direction for assessment of damages.

[2] Enclosure 140 is Notis Rayuan Kepada Hakim Dalam Kamar dated 6 April 2016 filed by Tengku Dato' Ibrahim Petra Tengku Indra Putra the 1st defendant (1st defendant). Whilst encl 141 Notis Rayuan Kepada Hakim Dalam Kamar of even date jointly filed by Wong Fook Heng, the 2nd defendant (2nd defendant) and Tiong Young Kong, the 3rd defendant (3rd defendant).

[3] Enclosure 140 is registered as Mahkamah Rayuan Sivil No W-02(IM) (NCC)-1236-07-2016 and encl 141 as Mahkamah Rayuan Sivil No W-0 (IM) (NCC)-1237-07-2016. This grounds of judgment is in respect of both appeals.

Factual Background

[4] As the instant appeals concern compliance with provisions of the Rules of 2012 ( ROC 2012), the background which forms the basis of these appeals is best narrated chronologically. The chronological events as substantially laid down by the plaintiff is as follows.

[5] The above chronological events was presented by the plaintiff in their written submissions filed at the direction of the Registrar for the hearing of the preliminary objections raised by the defendants before the Registrar, and subsequently before this Court. There was no affidavits filed by any of the parties for purpose of the preliminary objections. Although the defendants did not lay down the chronological events in their written submissions, they did not dispute or deny those events. In fact, the defendants related to the events when they reiterated the dispute on the CA Order has got nothing to do with the terms on assessment of damages. Needless to say, those events are of common and general knowledge to the solicitors for the plaintiff and defendants and well within their personal knowledge. As such, for purpose of the instant appeals, I am of the view the Court can rely and consider those events as the factual background of the instant appeals.

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