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2018 MarsdenLR 3353

COURT OF APPEAL PUTRAJAYA
PP – Appellant
Versus
KUALA DIMENSI SDN BHD & ORS – Respondent
[Criminal Appeal No: W-09-248-11-2011]



Petitioner Advocates:Faizah Mohd Salleh,Hanim Mohd Rashid,Samihah Rhazali ,Respondent Advocate: Prem Ramachandran,Shankar Govinth Balachandran

A forfeiture application under AMLATFA requires clear evidence linking property to predicate criminal conduct, which must be established beyond the threshold of 'balance of probabilities'.

Headnote:Section 56 of the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing Act 2001 (AMLATFA) allows for the forfeiture of property alleged to be associated with money laundering if proven. The appellant sought forfeiture of assets obtained from predicate offences under the Penal Code, but the High Court found insufficient proof of a substantial connection between the property and any wrongdoing, leading to dismissal. The court framed the issues surrounding the burden of proof and necessity for substantial linkages. The proposition that the forfeiture was justified based on the PP's claims was ruled out due to a lack of admissible evidence connecting the respondents to the alleged predicate offences. Thus, the court concluded the forfeiture application failed on both legal and factual grounds.

Table of Content
1. high court dismissed forfeiture due to insufficient proof of illegal obtaining of property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. appellant's claims were not substantiated leading to the dismissal of recovered property. (Para 4)

[1] At the High Court, the appellant/Public Prosecutor ("PP") through a Notice of Motion dated 23 November 2010 moved the High Court to forfeit money and property belonging to the 1st till the 9th respondents: the 1st respondent is Kuala Dimensi Sdn Bhd (KDSB); the 2nd respondent is Transshipment Megahub Berhad (TMB); the 3rd respondent is Coastal Skyline Sdn Bhd (CSSB); the 4th respondent is Wijaya Baru Aviation Sdn Bhd (WBASB); the 5th respondent is Wijaya Baru Sdn Bhd (WBSB); the 6th respondent is Wijaya Baru Construction Sdn Bhd (WBCSB); the 7th respondent is Dato' Seri Tiong King Sing (Dato' Seri Tiong); the 8th respondent is Law Ka Hieng (Law); and the 9th respondent is Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor (PKNS) respectively.

[2] The Notice of Motion filed by the PP at the High Court was brought pursuant to s 56(1) of the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing Act 2001 (Act 613) ("AMLATFA") on the basis that the said movable and immovable property ("property") had been obtained as a result of or in connection with an offence under subsection 4(1) of the AMLATFA.

[3] The High Court then on 4 November 2011 dismissed the PP's motion and made an order that the property was to be released to all the respondents as the PP has failed to prove that such property had been obtained as a result of or in connection with an offence under subsection 4(1) of the AMLATFA as required under s 56(1) of the same.

[4] The PP, dissatisfied, appealed against the decision of the High Court.

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