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2010 MarsdenLR 67

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
LEGASRI PURANA CHANDRAN – Appellant
Versus
SREEPATHY GANAPATHY KRISHAN IYER – Respondent
[Divorce Petition No: S33-1375-2006]



A party in contempt of court cannot be heard in proceedings until they have purged their contempt, with custody decisions prioritizing the child's welfare.

Headnote:(A) Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act, 1976 - Section 96 and 97 - Child Custody - The petitioner husband sought orders for sole custody of the child, citing the wife's removal of the child from jurisdiction and denial of access, constituting contempt of court. The court granted the husband's application, emphasizing the welfare of the child as paramount and that the wife had demonstrated untrustworthiness by her actions. (Paras 1, 23, 28)

(B) Contempt of Court - A party in contempt cannot be heard unless they have purged their contempt, as established in precedent cases. The court emphasized that such disobedience impedes the course of justice. (Paras 6, 22)

(C) Child Welfare - The court reiterated that the welfare of the child is the primary consideration in custody determinations, supporting the need for stable and familiar surroundings for the child. (Paras 30, 31)

Facts of the case:
The wife absconded with the child from Malaysia without notice to the husband, denying him access and violating initial custody orders. (Paras 3, 5)

Findings of Court:
The husband demonstrated significant grounds for reclaiming custody and the court emphasized the wife's failure to abide by court orders, validating the husband's need for sole custody. (Paras 29, 31)

Issues: The central issue was the child's welfare and the appropriateness of granting sole custody to the husband in light of the wife's contempt.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that a person's contempt bars them from being heard until purged, reaffirming the need for compliance with court orders to ensure justice. The welfare of the child took precedence, justifying the variation of custody arrangements. (Paras 22, 31)

Result: The husband's application was allowed, granting him sole guardianship of the child and terminating maintenance payments.

Table of Content
1. court's interim orders related to child custody. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. contempt of court affects ability to be heard. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. legal precedents support contempt implications. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. decision on custodial rights based on welfare of child. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
5. material changes justify variations in custody. (Para 30 , 31)
Yeoh Wee Siam JC:

[1] This is an appeal by Legasri a/p Purana Chandran @ Maniam, the petitioner wife ("the wife") against my decision made in chambers on 3 March 2010 in respect of encl. 49.

[2] Enclosure 49 is an application by the applicant ie, Sreepathy a/l Ganapathy Krishna Iyer, the petitioner husband ("the husband"), for the following orders:

1. Variation of the decree nisi dated 13 November 2006 that:

(a) the petitioner husband, Sreepathy a/l Ganapathy Krishna Iyer (No. K/P: 680513-10-7113) shall be granted sole guardianship, custody, care and control of the child of the marriage namely, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer (Birth Certificate No: BE 63020) ("the child");

(b) the petitioner husband shall retain the international passport of the child.

(c) the petitioner husband shall cease forthwith to pay maintenance for the child to the petitioner wife.

(d) the petitioner husband shall cease forthwith to pay maintenance for the petitioner wife of RM1,000 per month.

2. That the petitioner wife, Legasri a/p Purana Chandran @ Maniam (p) (No. K/P: 740228-08-5172) produce the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer, and hand the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer to the petitioner husband, forthwith upon service of this order, to be brought by the petitioner husband back into Malaysia.

3. That any person, who is in a position, to produce the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer, and hand the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer to the petitioner husband, forthwith upon service of this order, to be brought by the petitioner husband back into Malaysia.

4. That the petitioner husband be authorised to remove the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer from the petitioner wife's control.

5. That any person who has information as to the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer's whereabouts shall disclose that information to the petitioner husband.

6. Alternatively, that any police officer or any other authorised person which authorised person shall include an officer of the Malaysian Embassy, be authorised to enter into the residence of the petitioner wife and/or to enter into any other place where the petitioner wife is situated, and search for the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer, using reasonable force if necessary.

7. That any police officer or any other authorised person which authorised person shall include an officer of the Malaysian embassy, be authorised to do the following:

a. To assist the petitioner husband, to obtain custody and control of the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer from any place wherein the child Adrika Sreepathy Iyer may be found.

b. That the said police officer in executing the order be further authorised to search for the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer in the place to which admittance has been obtained.

8. That the petitioner wife either by herself, and/or her agents and/or her servants be restrained from taking the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer, out of Malaysia.

9. That the petitioner wife have access to the child, Adrika Sreepathy Iyer, under the supervision of the petitioner husband at his residence on sunday, from 2pm to 4pm.

10. That notice of this order be given to the Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia by being provided with a certified true copy of this order.

11. That the said child's international passport be handed over to the petitioner husband forthwith upon service of this order;

12. That costs of this application be paid by the petitioner wife in any event.

[3] The grounds of this application are:

a. The petitioner wife has without the knowledge and/or consent of the petitioner husband surreptitiously removed the child of the marriage out of this jurisdiction and remains out of this jurisdiction till to date;

b. The petitioner w

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