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2010 MarsdenLR 856

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
EXTREME SYSTEM SDN BHD – Appellant
Versus
HO HUP CONSTRUCTION COMPANY BHD & ORS – Respondent
[Suit No: D-22 Ncc-146-2010]



Petitioner Advocates:S Suhendran,William Leong ,Respondent Advocate: Philip Koh,Ben Chan

The court clarified that statutory notice requirements for EGMs under the Companies Act must be strictly followed, with a minimum of 28 days' notice being mandatory for validity.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act 1965 - Sections 128(2), 153, and 355 - The Plaintiff sought a declaration regarding the invalidity of the EGM requisitioned by the Defendants, claiming breach of takeover regulations for failure to make a Mandatory General Offer. (Paras 1, 2, 4-8, 22)

(B) Notices for EGM - Statutory requirements for notice deadlines - The court held the notice was invalid due to not complying with the mandatory requirement of 28 clear days. (Paras 18-24)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiff challenged the validity of an EGM called by Defendants on short notice, specifically contending that the requisite legal notice requirements were not met, leading to a failure to properly notify shareholders. (Paras 1, 5-7)

Findings of Court:
The Second Notice was deemed an effective and operative notice; however, it provided only 27 clear days, rendering the EGM invalid. (Paras 17-25)

Issues: The key issues revolved around whether the notice period was legally sufficient and the implications of the notice's alleged defects. (Paras 18, 24)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the requirement for at least 28 clear days is statutory and mandatory; thus, any deviation creates invalidation of the proceedings. (Paras 22-25)

Result: The order restraining the Defendants from proceeding with the EGM was granted.

Table of Content
1. validity of egm requisition and notice. (Para 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 10 , 11)
2. arguments regarding notice sufficiency and validity. (Para 3 , 13 , 14 , 16)
3. court's reasoning on notice calculation. (Para 4 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21)
4. impact of statutory requirements on egm validity. (Para 8 , 15 , 19 , 23)
5. court order allowing plaintiff's prayer. (Para 24)
Mah Weng Kwai JC:

[1] The Plaintiff in its Amended Statement of Claim (Enclosure 1A) sought, inter alia, a declaration that the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of the Plaintiff requisitioned by the 3rd and 8th Defendants scheduled for 4/2/2010 or any adjournment thereof was invalid, a declaration that the 2nd to 29th Defendants are parties acting in concert in the acquisition of control of the 1st Defendant (Ho Hup) and a declaration that the 2nd to 29th Defendants have breached the Malaysian Code on Take-Overs and Mergers 1998 (the Code) in failing to make a Mandatory General Offer (MGO) for the shares of Ho Hup.

[2] The Plaintiff by Summons in Chambers (Enclosure 2) filed on 27/1/2010 sought the following:

An order restraining the 2nd to 29th Defendants, or any one or more of them, their servants and agents:

(i) from holding or proceeding with the EGM on 4,2.2010 or any adjournment thereof; or

(ii) from appointing a director to the Board of Directors of Ho Hup;

(iii) from removing or threatening to remove a director from the Board of Directors of Ho Hup or to request for the resignation of a director from the Board of Directors of Ho Hup;

(iv) from proposing or voting for a resolution to remove any director from the Board of Directors of Ho Hup at any extraordinary general meeting or annual general meeting or any other meeting of Ho Hup; and/or

(v) from voting or causing any person from voting on any of the 2nd to 29th Defendants' shares in Ho Hup whether held in their names or beneficially held for them in the name of others or held by nominees as security for any facility; and

(vi) from disposing or dealing with any of their shares in Ho Hup;

until an offer document in accordance with s. 13(7) of the Code is sent to Ho Hup's shareholders in compliance with the provisions of the Code.

[3] On 2/2/2010 Counsel for the Plaintiff, Mr. William Leong, applied orally to Court to amend Enclosure 2 by adding new prayers (B) and (C) to wit:

(B) An order restraining the 2nd to 29th Defendants, or any one or more of them, their servants and agents from holding or proceeding with the EGM on 4.2.2010 or any adjournment thereof;

(C) An order restraining the 2nd to 29th Defendants, or any one or more of them, their servants and agents:

(i) from appointing a director to the Board of Directors of Ho Hup;

(ii) from removing or threatening to remove a director from the Board of Directors of Ho Hup or to request for the resignation of a director from the Board of Directors of Ho Hup;

(iii) proposing or voting for a resolution to remove any director of Ho Hup at any extraordinary general meeting or annual general meeting or any other meeting of Ho Hup; and/or

(iv) from voting or causing any person from voting on any of the 2nd to 29th Defendants' shares in Ho Hup whether held in their names or beneficially held for them in the name of others or held by nominees as security for any facility.

[4] The application to amend was allowed.

[5] The Plaintiff's action was filed in response to the requisition by the 3rd and 8th Defendants who gave special notice to Ho Hup on 5/1/2010 and 7/1/2010 calling for the EGM to be held on 4/2/2010 at 10.00 am.

[6] The intention and purpose of the 3rd and 8th Defendants in calling for the EGM was to move resolutions by the members of Ho Hup for the removal of 7 directors of the current Board of Directors of Ho Hup and in their place to appoint 6 new directors.

[7] The special notice was given pursuant to s 128 (2) and s 153 of the Companies Act 1965 (the Act). The Plaintiff contended that the notice calling for the EGM was bad in law as it was short notice.

[8] Sectio

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