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2001 MarsdenLR 117

HIGH COURT MALAYA, KUALA LUMPUR
TING TECK SIE – Appellant
Versus
WONG SEN CHIEW & ORS – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Petitioner's Allegation on Dividends

The petitioner alleged that Autron had not declared any dividends despite its profitability. (!) (!)

Respondents' Response

The 1st respondent denied this grievance, stating that the petitioner was aware of the reasons for not declaring dividends and had expressly agreed as a director to carry forward profits each year and capitalize them towards increasing share capital. Thus, the petitioner could not claim to be aggrieved. (!)

Petitioner's Reply

In reply, the petitioner asserted that no shareholders' meeting was ever held to decide on the capitalization of profits. (!)

Court's Analysis and Finding

The court noted the petitioner's complaint that no dividends were paid despite profits in 1990, 1991, and 1992 (even if allegedly under-declared). (!) (!) It observed there is no provision in the Companies Act 1965 requiring dividends to be declared upon making profits; declaration is discretionary for the company. (!) (!) Relevant articles of association provide: - Article 98: The company in general meeting may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors. (!) - Article 99: The directors may pay interim dividends as justified by profits. (!)

The court held this does not constitute a ground for winding up under s. 218(1)(f) or (i), as the petitioner (a director at the time) could not pursue it via petition if general meetings decided against dividends. (!)


ALASAN PENGHAKIMAN

The petitioner who was formerly a director of the 5th respondent, a company named Autron Sdn Bhd ('Autron'), having being removed as director on 20 April 1999, filed this petition on 28 April 1999 to wind up Autron pursuant to section 218(1) (b), (f) and (i) of the Companies Act, 1965 ('the Act') which read:-

'1. The Court may order the winding up if:-

(b) default is made by the company in lodging the statutory report or in holding the statutory meeting;

(f) the directors have acted in the affairs of the company in their own interests rather than in the interests of the members as a whole, or in any other manner whatsoever which appears to be unfair or unjust to other members;

(i) the Court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that the company be wound up;'.

According to the petitioner Autron was incorporated in July 1986 and has an authorised share capital of 5,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1/- each of which 5,000,000 shares are issued and fully paid-up. The principal business of Autron is property development and construction. Apart from the petitioner, all the members of Autron are siblings of the Wong family and/or their relatives. The 1st to the 4th res



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