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2025 MarsdenLR 6496




HIGH COURT (SHAH ALAM)
LOW HOP BING J
PETITION NO 31-7 OF 1991
27 August 1998

Case Summary


Civil Procedure — Conflict of jurisdiction between the High Court and Syariah Court — Administration of estate of a Muslim — Marriage and legitimacy of children involving Muslims — Whether matters within jurisdiction of syariah court — Whether civil court shall exercise jurisdiction

Islamic Law — Jurisdiction — Marriage and legitimacy of children involving Muslims — Whether within jurisdiction of Syariah Court — Whether civil court shall exercise jurisdiction

Islamic Law — Succession — Administration of estate of a Muslim — Whether within jurisdiction of Syariah Court — Whether civil court shall exercise jurisdiction

The issue before the court was whether the High Court has the jurisdiction to hear and determine a dispute arising out of the administration of the estate of a Muslim and a related dispute pertaining to the validity of marriage contracted between one Chong Ah Moi alias Chong Mee Nee and the deceased, ie the late Tunku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid.

Held:

Since jurisdiction over matters of ‘probate and administration’ is not conferred upon the Syariah Court, civil court, ie the High Court, shall exercise its jurisdiction. However, the prayers relating to the validity of a marriage and the legitimacy of children involving Muslims are within the jurisdiction of the Syariah Court. In this connection, respective learned counsel for the parties in dispute had apparently achieved a consensus, ie to stay the hearing and determination of encl 52 and refer the issues of the validity of marriage and legitimacy of children to the Syariah Court (see p 628B-C).

[Bahasa Malaysia summary

Isu di hadapan mahkamah adalah sama ada Mahkamah Tinggi mempunyai bidang kuasa untuk mendengar dan menentukan pertikaian yang timbul daripada pentadbiran harta pusaka seorang Islam dan pertikaian yang berkaitan mengenai kesahan perkahwinan yang diikat di antara seorang bernama Chong Ah Moi atau Chong Mee Nee dan si mati, iaitu mendiang Tunku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid.[1998] 4 MLJ 623 at 624

Diputuskan:

Oleh kerana bidang kuasa atas perkara-perkara ‘probet dan pentadbiran’ tidak dikurniakan ke atas Mahkamah Syariah, mahkamah sivil, iaitu Mahkamah Tinggi, hendaklah melaksanakan bidang kuasanya. Walau bagaimanapun, permohonan berhubung dengan kesahan suatu perkahwinan dan kesahan anak-anak yang melibatkan penganut Islam adalah dalam bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah. Sehubungan dengan itu, peguam terpelajar untuk pihak yang bertikai masing-masing nampaknya telah mencapai sepersetujuan, iaitu untuk menggantung pembicaraan dan penentuan lampiran 52 dan merujuk isu-isu mengenai kesahan perkahwinan dan kesahan anak-anak kepada Mahkamah Syariah (lihat ms 628B-C).]

Notes

For a case on conflict of jurisdiction between the High Court and syariah court, see 2(2) Mallal's Digest (4th Ed, 1998 Reissue) paras 2858.

For cases on jurisdiction and succession under Islamic law, see 8 Mallal's Digest (4th Ed, 1996 Reissue) paras 257-291 and 444-456.

Cases referred to

Barkath Ali Abu Backer v Anwar Kabir Abu Backer & Ors [1997] 4 MLJ 389

Jumaaton dan Satu lagi v Raja Hizaruddin [1998] 6 MLJ 556

Lim Chan Seng v Pengarah Jabatan Agama Islam Pulau Pinang [1996] 3 CLJ 231 refd

Mohamed Habibullah bin Mahmood v Faridah bte Dato’ Talib [1992] 2 MLJ 793

Md Hakim Lee v Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan [1998] 1 MLJ 681

Ng Wan Chan v Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan No 2) [1991] 3 MLJ 487

Shaik Zolkaffily bin Shaik Natar & Ors (sued as trustees of the estate of Sheik Eusoff bin Sheik Latiff, deceased) Majlis Agama Islam Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai [1997] 3 MLJ 281

Legislation referred to

Administration of Islamic Law (Selangor) Enactment 1989s 42(2)(b)

Administration of Islamic Religious Affairs (Penang) Enactment 1993s 48 (2)(b)

Adoption Act 1952s 31

Courts of Judicature Act 1964s 24(f)

Distribution Act 1958 s 2

Federal Constitution arts 74(2) 121

Probate and Administration Act 1959ss 5259

[1998] 4 MLJ 623 at 625

Rules of the High Court 1980 O 2




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