SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

MAHKAMAH SESYEN (IPOH)
AINUL SHAHRIN MOHAMAD, J
Public Prosecutor – Appellant
Versus
Tengku Izwan Shah bin Tengku Azman – Respondent
CRIMINAL CASE NO AA-62RS-36-08 OF 2023



Sentences for multiple distinct offences must run consecutively to reflect their gravity, considering public interest and the principle that a guilty plea does not guarantee a reduced sentence.

Headnote:(A) Penal Code - Sections 395 and 397 - Gang-robbery and penalties for armed robbery - Accused admitted guilt for robbery, involving multiple items, and sentenced to 6 years imprisonment and 2 whippings, to run consecutively with previous sentences - Public interest necessitates that sentences for multiple distinct offences run consecutively to reflect the gravity of the crimes committed. (Paras 3, 4, 11, 12, 19, 20)

(B) Guilty Plea - The court recognizes guilty pleas can lead to reduced sentences; however, discounts are not mandatory and depend on the case's circumstances. (Paras 25, 26)

(C) Sentencing Trends - Seriousness of the offence dictates the appropriateness of length and nature of punishment; recent cases show trends in sentencing for armed robbery around 6 to 9 years. (Paras 30, 32)

Facts of the case:
The accused, with accomplices, committed robbery leading to his guilty plea for charges under sections 395 and 397 of the Penal Code, involving significant property theft and fear of violence.

Findings of Court:
The court accepted the guilty plea, noted the severity and multiplicity of the offences, and imposed a consecutive sentence to convey deterrence.

Issues: The court needed to determine whether consecutive sentencing was appropriate given the distinct offences and the public interest at play.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the offences sufficiently serious to necessitate consecutive sentences, consistent with principles from previous case law regarding multiple distinct wrongdoings.

Result: Sentence upheld and ordered to run consecutively with other sentences.

Table of Content
1. accused guilty plea and acceptance. (Para 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11)
2. procedure of concurrent versus consecutive sentencing. (Para 10 , 12)
3. sentences for distinct offences must run consecutively. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. punishments for gang-robbery and the applicable law. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. importance of public interest in sentencing. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. seriousness of the offence influences sentencing. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
7. trends in sentencing practices for robbery. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
8. consecutive sentencing reflects multiple offences. (Para 33)

[1]This is an appeal by the accused against sentence. The accused filed a notice of appeal in enclosure 20 against the consecutive order of the sentence, counsel for the accused filed a notice of appeal in enclosure 24 against sentence.

CASE FOR THE PROSECUTION

[2]The accused was brought before this Court on 19.7.2024. The prosecution tendered an amended charge and was marked as exhibit P1.

[3]The amended charge was read and explained to the accused in Malay. The amended charge read—

Bahawa kamu pada 23.7.2023 jam lebih kurang 9 pagi bertempat di Car Wash Ari Tanjung Rambutan di daerah Kinta di dalam negeri Perak Bersama 6 orang lagi yang masih bebas telah melakukan rompakan berkumpulan menggunakan parang samurai terhadap harta milik Karunah Karan a/l Paramasivam (No. KPT: 940901-08-5647) seperti berikut:-

a.seutas rantai emas bernilai RM20,000;

b.sebuah telefon bimbit Oppo Reno 7;

c.wang tunai bernilai 559;

d.kad ATM Maybank.

Oleh yang demikian, kamu telah melakukan kesalahan di bawah seksyen

395 Kanun Keseksaan yang dibaca bersama seksyen 397Kanun Keseksan

[4]The accused admitted he understood the charge read and explained to him in Malay and pleaded guilty.

[5]The nature, consequence and penalty of pleading guilty was read and explained to the accused in Malay. The accused understood the nature, consequence and penalty read and explained and maintained his plea of guilty.

[6]The prosecution tendered these exhibits---

a.amended facts of the case - read and explained to the accused in Malay – the accused understood the amended facts of the case read and explained in Malay and admitted as correct – facts of the case as amended marked as exhibit P2;

b.police report/Tg Rambutan/1531/23 – marked as exhibit P3;

c.police report/Pasir Putih/3152/23 – marked as exhibit P4;

d.8 photographs of the scene of crime – marked as exhibit P5(A)-(H);

e.3 photographs of the exhibits – marked as exhibit P6(A)-(C);

f.borang bongkar – marked as exhibit P7;

g.identification parade report – marked as exhibit P8;

[7]All the exhibits were shown and explained to the accused and the accused admitted all the exhibits as correct.

[8]The Court accepted the guilty plea of the accused and found the accused guilty.

[9]Mitigation by the accused through defence counsel read—

36 tahun, penternak ikan RM2,000 sebulan, tanggung isteri dan 5 anak umur 11, 7, 4, 2, dan 2 bulan. OKT terima anak baru May lepas. OKT ditangkap di rumah dan beri kerjasama dan akuan salah jimat masa dan kos. Diskaun hukuman, insaf, sesal, janji tak ulang, OKT ngaku kesalahan lama dan 5 tahun 1 sebatan di MSJ4 dari tarikh sabitan. 4 tahun dan 1 sebatan di MSJ1. Pohon minima.

[10]Reply by learned DPP reads—

S.395Kanun KeseksaanS.397

THE SENTENCE

[11]The Court accepted the guilty plea of the accused, found the accused guilty and convicted the accused of the charge preferred against him, and sentenced the accused to 6 years imprisonment, to run consecutively with the sentence under case numbers AA-62RS-35-08/2023 and AA-62RS-37-08/2023 and 2 whippings.

THE CONSECUTIVE ORDER

[12]Subsection 292(1) Criminal Procedure Code [Act 593] When a person who is an escaped convict or is undergoing a sentence of imprisonment is sentenced to imprisonment, such imprisonment shall commence either immediately or at the expiration of the imprisonment to which he has been previously sentenced, as the Court awarding the sentence may direct

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top