JUDGMENT

SM Komathy Suppiah JC:

Introduction

[1] The defendant purchased the whole of the 8th floor within an office complex on 1 August 2012. The management corporation subsequently discovered that the previous owner from whom the defendant had purchased the said property had not settled in full some charges levied on it. In this action, the management corporation, seeks to recover these charges from the defendant which included, service charges, quit rent, electricity and insurance premiums, amounting to RM1,810,304.71.

[2] The plaintiff's claim against the defendant is predicated on s 45(5) of the Strata Titles Act 1985 which renders the new owner statutorily liable for any unpaid charges of the previous owner as the successor in title. It provides:

"Any contribution levied under subsection (3) in respect of a parcel shall be due and payable on the passing of a resolution to that effect by the management corporation and in accordance with the terms of that resolution, and may be recovered as a debt from a proprietor of, or his successor in title to, the parcel."

The Application

[3] This is the defendant's application pursuant to to determine questions of law arising from the plaintiff's pleaded case against it based on a statement of agreed facts in support of the application as set out at para 5.

[4] The three questions framed for the Court's determination are as follows:

(a) Whether the plaintiff's claim against the defendant for the period prior to 11 April 2008 is barred under s 6 Limitation Act 1953 because the claim arose more than six years prior to the date filing of the plaintiff's claim against the defendant?;

(b) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover from the defendant the amount of RM876,453.01 which is over and above and or exceed the total contributions to the management fund under the provisions of the Strata Titles Act 1985?; and

(c) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to charge and or recover any amount for the period prior to its establishment as management corporation ie before 1 November 2006?

Statement Of Agreed Facts

[5] The statement of agreed facts filed by the parties was in these terms:

i. The plaintiff, Perbadanan Pengurusan Medical Office Block, is a management corporation of a development project known as "Medical Office Block" which has an address at No 282, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, and was incorporated under the Strata Titles Act 1985;

ii. The plaintiff was incorporated on 1 November 2006, and the management of "Medical Office Block" was only handed over to the plaintiff on 30 September 2009;

iii. The defendant had purchased the defendant's unit from Gleneagles Medical Centre (Kuala Lumpur) Sdn Bhd ("Gleneagles") and had since 1 August 2012 became the registered owner of the whole 8th floor and the accessory parcels in the Medical Office Block ("defendant's unit");

iv. At a material times, Gleneagles was also the developer of Medical Office Block;

v. The defendant had vide a letter from its solicitors dated 12 July 2012 to the plaintiff enquired whether there was any outstanding sum that is due and payable in respect of the defendant's unit;

vi. The plaintiff vide its solicitors replied in a letter dated 3 August and informed the defendant that there were some outstanding sums that Gleneagles had to pay to the plaintiff, and at the same time, requested for a copy of the sale and purchase agreement between the defendant and Gleneagles;

vii. The defendant replied vide letter dated 22 August 2012 and stated that the defendant is not liable to pay the outstanding sum claimed by the plaintiff, and that there was no necessity for the defendant to provide the plaintiff a copy of the sale and purchase agreement between the defendant and Gleneagles as the plaintiff was not party to the said agreement; and

viii. On 3 February, the plaintiff through a letter from its solicitors demanded from the defendant as the registered owner to pay the outstanding sums for all charges.

[6] I now turn to consider the three q