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2024 Supreme(SRI)(CA) 789


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA In the matter of an application by way of mandates in the nature of a writ of Prohibition a writ of Certiorari a Writ of mandamus under and in terms of article 140 of the constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
CA/WRIT/15/2023 Pathiranage Nayana Pushpakumari Pathirana No. 70, Ayyathigewewa, Kebithigollewa Appearing through her Power of Attorney holder Halawathage Sumanasiri Perera No. 23 Mile Post, Ambawaththa, Demetagala, Kolambageaara.
Petitioner Vs
1. Hon. Minister Prasanna Ranathunga Hon. Minister of Urban Development and Housing, 8th, 17th and 18’" Floors, "Suhurupaya"
Subhuthipura Road, Battaramulla.
2. W. S. Sathyananda Secretary to the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing, 8th, 17th and 18th Floors, "Suhurupaya"
Subhuthipura Road, Battaramulla.
3. Embilipitiya Pradeshiya Sabha Thunkama, Pelmadulla - Embilipitiya -
Nonagama, Embilipitiya. 4. W. Surantha Jayalath Chairman Embilipitiya Pradeshiya Sabha Thunkama, Pelmadulla - Embilipitiya -
Nonagama, Embilipitiya.
5. H.L. Premadasaiya Secretary Embilipitiya Pradeshiya Sabha Thunkama, Pelmadulla - Embilipitiya -
Nonagama, 6. R. Soorivaarachchi Chairman National Housing DevelopmentAuthority Sir Chittampalam A Gardinar Mawatha P.O Box 1826, Colombo 02.
7. K. A. Janaka General Manager (Acting)
National Housing Development Authority Sir Chittampalam A Gardinar Mawatha, P.O Box 1826, Colombo 02.
8. K. P. Ranaweera Deputy General Manager (Legal) (Acting) National Housing Development Authority Sir Chittampalam A Gardinar Mawatha P.O Box 1826, Colombo 02.
9. Halawathage Anulawathie Perera No. 10, Dematagala Kolambagedara
10. Wallawaththage Ruban No. 10 No. 10, Dematagala Kolambagedara
11. Hon. Attorney General Attorney General’s Department Colombo 12. Respondents Before : N. Bandula Karunarathna, P/CA, J.
B. Sasi Mahendran, J.
Counsel : Lakshan Dias with Imasha Fernando for the Petitioner Priyantha Alagiyawanna with Sauri Senanayake for the 5th Respondent Chamara Nanayakkarawasam with Dimuthu Upeksha for the 9th and 10th Respondents Medhaka Fernando, SC for the 6th to 8th Respondents Written Submissions: 24.07.2024 ( by the Petitioner)
On 30.07.2024 (by the 6th, 7th and 8th Respondents)
30.07.2024 (9th and 10th Respondents)
Order On: 27.09.2024

Advocates:
Lakshan Dias with Imasha Fernando for the Petitioner Priyantha Alagiyawanna with Sauri Senanayake for the 5th Respondent Chamara Nanayakkarawasam with Dimuthu Upeksha for the 9th and 10th Respondents Medhaka Fernando, SC for the 6th to 8th Respondents

B. Sasi Mahendran, J

This Order pertains to whether the amendment to the petition should be allowed or not.

The Petitioner has filed this application by petition dated 13.01.2023, seeking inter alia a writ of Certiorari annulling the deed No. 248 annexed to the petition marked P11 and annulling the Plan No. 145 marked as P10 annexed to the Petition and issue mandamus directing the 6th to 8th Respondents to issue a Deed of Transfer to the Petitioner and to move for interim reliefs.

On behalf of the 9th and 10th Respondents, a motion was filed on 24.07.2023, and moved to support this matter on 26.07.2023. In the said motion, it was revealed that the Petitioner in fact has invoked the jurisdiction of this Court in respect of the same subject matter by instituting the action in case No. CA/WRIT/221/2021. The 9th and 10th Respondents in the present case were the 8th and 9th Respondents in the said case.

When the said case was taken for support on 16.12.2022, the Petitioner has unconditionally withdrawn the said application without reserving any right to file a fresh application.

The Respondents brought to the attention of the Court that this case was not mentioned in the present application. Instead of that, in paragraph 25 of the present petition, the Petitioner has indicated that, “the Petitioner has not previously invoked the jurisdiction of Your Lordships’ Court in respect of the subject matter of this application.”

In the said circumstances, the Petitioner has violated Rule 3(2) of the Court of Appeal (Appellate Procedure) Rules 1990 and moved to dismiss the application in limine.

When the matter came for support on 26.07.2023, the Counsel for the Petitioner informed the Cirt that he wishes to amend ethe petiion. The Court permitted the amendment subject to objections.

Thereafter, the Petitioner filed an amendment to the petition on 24.08.2023 and he simply included the previous case in paragraph 25 of the petition, which reads as follows:

“The Petitioner states that the Petitioner has previously filed an application to Your Lordships’ Court in respect of the above said subject matter under the case number CA (WRIT) 0221/21, but moved to withdraw such application. The Petitioner further states that such withdrawal was allowed by Your Lordships’ Court and the application was Pro- forma dismissed.”

The question before us is, after the preliminary objection raised by the Respondents with regard to failure to adhere to Rule 3(2) of the Court of Appeal (Appellate Procedure) Rules 1990, whether the Petitioner is entitled to amend the petition by inserting the said statement.

This Court’s attention is drawn to the Rule 3(2) of the Court of Appeal (Appellate Procedure) Rules 1990 which reads as follows:

“(2) The petition and affidavit, except in the case of an application for the exercise of the powers conferred by Article 141 of the Constitution shall contain an averment that the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal has not previously been invoked in respect of the same matter. If such jurisdiction has previously been invoked the petition shall contain an averment disclosing relevant particulars of the previous application. where any such averment as aforesaid is found to be false or incorrect the application be dismissed.”

The object of the said rule is to estop the Petitioner from re-agitating the same matter all over again in the same Court by filling s fresh application. When the Petitioner withdrew the previous case, has did not seek permission in the said Court to file a fresh application. Further, it should be stressed that, the Petitioner has failed to disclose in the written submission, there were new material been surfaced.

The basic assumption is that, if a party has invoked the jurisdiction previously in respect to the same matter, he is barred from invoking the jurisdiction for the second time subject to the exceptional circumstances. Our Courts have held that, if this principle is not adhered to when a party who has withdrawn his earl

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