QUEEN v. PODI BABA
NLR1V23
QUEEN v. PODI
BABA.
D. C. (Criminal), Kalutara, 618.
Defective warrant of arrest-Competency of a police headman as public servant to
arrest a person charged with robbery, independently of a warrant- Causing hurt
to such servant-Plea of private defence.
Causing hurt to a police headman, while in good faith and under colour of his
office he was executing a defective warrant of arrest upon a person charged with
robbery, is an offence under section 323 of the Penal Code.
And in the absence of any act on the headman's part to cause reasonable
apprehension of death or grievous hurt, the right of private defence cannot be
availed of against an arrest made by such public servant, who believed bonafide
that he had the power to make the arrest.
THE accused having been charged with robbery, a warrant of arrest was issued
against him, addressed to one Jayasuria, Deputy Fiscal and Mudaliyar of Rayigam
korale, who entrusted it for execution to the complainant, Jayatilaka, Police
Headman of Rambukkana. Upon arresting the accused, the accused caused him hurt
by cutting him with a knife.
The District Judge convicted the accused under section 323 of the Penal Code.
On appeal, Jayawardana appeared for defendant, and contended that the
complainant had no authority to arrest the defendant, and that the warrant was
informal because it did not disclose the district over which the signing
Magistrate had jurisdiction, nor set forth sufficiently clearly the offence with
which the defendant was charged.
Cur. adv. vult.
19th March, 1895.
Withers, J.
The question is whether the accused has been rightly convicted of an offence
under section 323 of the Ceylon Penal Code, in that on a certain day in January
last he voluntarily caused hurt to the prosecutor, being a public servant, in
the discharge of his duty as such public servant. It was strenuously pressed
upon me by Mr. Jayawardana that the warrant committed to the prosecutor was bad,
and that the prosecutor had no power to execute it.
The prosecutor, one David Perera Jayatilaka, is a Police Headman of Rambukkana.
The duty he was supposed to be discharging at the time the accused assaulted
him was the execution of a warrant of arrest signed by the Police Magistrate of
Panadure.
The warrant was produced before the Court, and is marked with the letter A. The
warrant, it was urged, does not particularize with sufficient certainty the
offence with which the person to be arrested under it stands charged, and it
does n