ALEX W., by and through his parents and next friends, MARLENE W. and WILLIAM W.,

Plaintiffs - Appellants/Cross- Appellees,

v. Nos. 22-1236 & 22-1250

POUDRE SCHOOL DISTRICT R-1,

Defendants - Appellees/Cross- Appellants. _________________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (D.C. No. 19-CV-01270-CMA-SKC) _________________________________

Jack D. Robinson of Spies Powers & Robinson, P.C., Denver, Colorado for Plaintiffs-Appellants/Cross-Appellees.

Robert P. Montgomery of Semple, Farrington, Everall & Case, P.C., Denver, Colorado (Mary B. Gray and M. Brent Case, Semple, Farrington, Everall & Case, P.C., with him on the briefs), for Defendant-Appellee/Cross-Appellants. _________________________________

Before ROSSMAN, KELLY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges. _________________________________

ROSSMAN, Circuit Judge. Appellate Case: 22-1250 Document: 010111011592 Date Filed: 03/07/2024 Page: 2

The Individuals with