No. 24-1480

MASSACHUSETTS LOBSTERMEN'S ASSOCIATION, INC.,

Plaintiff, Appellee,

v.

EMILY MENASHES, Assistant Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in her official capacity; NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE; JEREMY PELTER, Secretary of the United States Department of Commerce, in his official capacity,*

Defendants, Appellants,

CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION, INC.; DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE; WHALE AND DOLPHIN CONSERVATION SOCIETY,

Defendants. ________________ No. 24-1481

MASSACHUSETTS LOBSTERMEN'S ASSOCIATION, INC.,

Plaintiff, Appellee,

v.

CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION, INC.; WHALE AND DOLPHIN CONSERVATION SOCIETY; DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE,

Defendants, Appellants,

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE; JEREMY PELTER, Secretary of the United States Department of Commerce, in his official

* Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Emily Menashes has been substituted for Janet C