[PUBLISH]

In the

United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

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No. 22-11421 ____________________

JAMES ERIC MCDONOUGH, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CARLOS GARCIA, GARLAND WRIGHT, individually, CITY OF HOMESTEAD, a political subdivision of the State of Florida,

Defendants-Appellees. USCA11 Case: 22-11421 Document: 73-1 Date Filed: 09/16/2024 Page: 2 of 32

2 Opinion of the Court 22-11421

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Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 1:19-cv-21986-FAM ____________________

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief