[PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 23-10266 ____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CARMELO ETIENNE,

Defendant-Appellant.

____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 1:21-cr-20257-DPG-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 23-10266 Document: 37-1 Date Filed: 05/22/2024 Page: 2 of 27

2 Opinion of the Court 23-10266

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, and JILL PRYOR and MARCUS, Circuit Judges. WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge: This appeal requires us to decid