[PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

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No. 21-10034 ____________________

TREVA THOMPSON, individually and behalf of all others similarly situated, TIMOTHY LANIER, individually and behalf of all others similarly situated, GREATER BIRMINGHAM MINISTRIES, Plaintiffs-Appellants, DARIUS GAMBLE, PAMELA KING, individually and behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, versus STATE OF ALABAMA, et al., USCA11 Case: 21-10034 Document: 78-1 Date Filed: 04/26/2023 Page: 2 of 106

2 Opinion of the Court 21-10034

Defendants,

SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF ALABAMA, LEIGH GWATHNEY,