[PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

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No. 20-10545 ____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus TIMOTHY JERMAINE PATE,

Defendant-Appellant.

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Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia D.C. Docket No. 1:18-cr-00045-RSB-BWC-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 20-10545 Document: 62-1 Date Filed: 10/11/2023 Page: 2 of 74

2 Opinion of the Court 20-10545

Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, WILSON, JORDAN, ROSENBAUM, JILL PRYOR, NEWSOM, BRANCH, GRANT, LUCK, LAGOA, BRASHER, and ABUDU, Circuit Judges.