UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

August Term, 2024

(Argued: September 18, 2024 Decided: February 7, 2025)

Docket Nos. 24-1588-cv (L), 24-1589-cv (Con)

IN RE: GRAND JURY SUBPOENAS DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2023

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Movant-Appellee,

— v. —

SEALED APPELLANT 1, SEALED APPELLANT 2, AND SEALED APPELLANT 3,

Respondents-Appellants.*

B e f o r e:

LYNCH, ROBINSON, AND MERRIAM, Circuit Judges.

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* The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to amend the official caption in this case to conform to the caption above. Sealed Appellant 1, the former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of a publicly traded company (“the Company”) and the sub