United States Court of Appeals For the Second Circuit

August Term 2023

Argued: December 14, 2023 Decided: January 02, 2025

No. 22-951-cv (L) No. 22-1076-cv

COMPASSCARE, A NEW YORK NONPROFIT CORPORATION; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FAMILY AND LIFE ADVOCATES, DBA NIFLA, A VIRGINIA CORPORATION; FIRST BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH, A NEW YORK NONPROFIT CORPORATION,

Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees,

v.

KATHY HOCHUL, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; ROBERTA REARDON, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE COMMISSIONER OF THE LABOR DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; AND LETITIA JAMES, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,

Defendants-Appellees-Cross-App