UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

August Term, 2023

Argued: January 11, 2024 Decided: October 24, 2024

Docket Nos. 22-1318-cv, 22-1362-cv, 22-1386-cv

STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, STATE FARM FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY,

Plaintiffs-Appellees-Cross-Appellants,

— v. —

TRI-BOROUGH NY MEDICAL PRACTICE P.C., METRO PAIN SPECIALISTS P.C., LEONID SHAPIRO, M.D., REUVEN ALON, AKA ROB ALON, COLUMBUS IMAGING CENTER LLC, MEDAID RADIOLOGY LLC, YAN MOSHE, AKA YAN LEVIEV, HACKENSACK SPECIALTY ASC LLC, FKA DYNAMIC SURGERY CENTER LLC, INTEGRATED SPECIALTY ASC LLC, FKA HEALTHPLUS SURGERY CENTER LLC,

Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees.1

1 The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to amend the caption as set forth above. B e f o r e:

KEARSE, LYNCH, and NARDINI, Circuit Judges.

Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, who are health care pr