United States Court of Appeals For the Second Circuit August Term 2023

Argued: January 10, 2024 Decided: May 2, 2024

No. 22-2684-cv

CHARITY BUSTAMANTE, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; AMANDA SHORT; SARAH THOMAS, ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; and ELIZABETH LIVINGSTON,

Plaintiffs-Appellants,

AMY CAVANAGH, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; ROBERT O’BRIEN, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; MAYRA GALVEZ, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; CHRIS C. GALVEZ, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; BRANDON KAUFER; DENA KARNEZIS, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED; DANIELLE COOPER,