UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT ____________________

August Term, 2022

Argued: March 20, 2023 Decided: December 8, 2023

Docket Nos. 22-2908 (L), 22-2972 (Con); 22-2933; 22-2987; 22-3237 ____________________

IVAN ANTONYUK, COREY JOHNSON, ALFRED TERRILLE, JOSEPH MANN, LESLIE LEMAN, LAWRENCE SLOANE,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v. DOMINICK L. CHIUMENTO, in his official capacity as the Acting Superintendent of the New York State Police, MATTHEW J. DORAN, in his official capacity as the Licensing Official of Onondaga County, JOSEPH CECILE, in his Official Capacity as the Chief of Police of Syracuse,

Defendants-Appellants,

KATHLEEN HOCHUL, in her official capacity as the Governor of the State of New York, WILLIAM FITZPATRICK, in his official capacity as the Onondaga County District Attorney, EUGENE CONWAY, in his official capacity as the Sheriff of Onondaga County, P. DAVID SOARES, in his official capacity as the District Attorney of Albany County, GREGORY OAKES, in his official capacity as the District Attorney of Oswego County, DON HILTON, in his official capacity as the Sheriff of Oswego County, JOSEPH STANZIONE, in his official capacity as the District Attorney of Greene County,

Defendants. ____________________

JIMMIE HARDAWAY, JR., LARRY A. BOYD, FIREARMS POLICY COALITION, INC., SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, INC.,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v. DOMINICK L. CHIUMENTO, in his official capacity as the Acting Superintendent of the New York State Police,

Defendant-Appellant, BRIAN D. SEAMAN, in his official capacity as the District Attorney for the County of Niagara, New York, JOHN J. FLYNN, in his official capacity as the District Attorney for the County of Erie, New York,

Defendants-Appellees. ____________________

BRETT CHRISTIAN, FIREARMS POLICY COALITION, INC., SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, INC.,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

JOHN BROWN,

Plaintiff,

v. DOMINICK L. CHIUMENTO, in his official capacity as the Acting Superintendent of the New York State Police,

Defendants-Appellants,

2 JOHN J. FLYNN, in his official capacity as District Attorney for the County of Erie, New York,

Defendant-Appellee. ____________________

MICHEAL SPENCER, HIS TABERNACLE FAMILY CHURCH, INC.,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v. DOMINICK L. CHIUMENTO, Acting Superintendent of the New York State Police, in his official capacity, and STEVEN A. NIGRELLI in his individual capacity,

Defendants-Appellants, WEEDEN A. WETMORE, District Attorney for the County of Chemung, New York, in his official and individual capacities, MATTHEW VAN HOUTEN, District Attorney for the County of Tompkins, New York, in his official and individual capacities,