1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 ____________________ 4 5 August Term, 2022 6 7 (Argued: December 7, 2022 Decided: March 8, 2023) 8 9 Docket No. 21-2485 10 11 ____________________ 12 13 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, 14 15 Plaintiff-Counter-Defendant-Appellant, 16 17 v. 18 19 CHRISTIE’S INC., MICHAEL STEINHARDT, 20 21 Defendants-Counter-Claimants-Appellees, 22 23 JOHN DOES 1-5, 24 Defendants, 25 26 ANATOLIAN MARBLE FEMALE IDOL OF KILIYA TYPE, 27 28 Defendant-in-Rem. 29 30 ____________________ 31 32 33 1 Before: POOLER, CHIN, and LOHIER, Circuit Judges. 2 3 The Republic of Turkey appeals from the September 7, 2021 judgment of

4 the United States District Court fo