1 In the 2 United States Court of Appeals 3 For the Second Circuit 4 5 6 August Term, 2021 7 8 (Argued December 16, 2021; Decided June 27, 2022) 9 10 11 No. 20-3865-bk 12 13 BRIAN L. GUNSALUS, GLIEE V. GUNSALUS, 14 15 Plaintiffs-Appellees, 16 17 v. 18 19 COUNTY OF ONTARIO, NEW YORK 20 21 Defendant-Appellant. * 22 23 24 25 Appeal from the United States District Court 26 for the Western District of New York 27 No. 20-cv-6134 28 Frank P. Geraci, Jr., Chief Judge, Presiding. 29 30 Before: CABRANES,