UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT ______________

August Term 2021

(Argued: April 28, 2022 | Decided: August 24, 2022)

Docket No. 21-993

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Appellee,

v.

MARTIN SHKRELI,

Defendant,

EVAN GREEBEL,

Defendant-Appellant. ______________ Before: WESLEY, BIANCO, and PÉREZ, Circuit Judges.

Defendant was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud and ordered to pay restitution. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Matsumoto, J.) granted the Government’s application for writs of garnishment seeking access to defendant’s 401(k) retirement accounts. Defendant appealed. We hold that the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act au