United States Court of Appeals For the Second Circuit

August Term 2023

Argued: March 1, 2024 Decided: June 3, 2025

No. 23-686

MARY DOE,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

JANE SMITH, JILL PARK, ANN JONES, DR. AMY MOE,

Plaintiffs,

v.

KATHY HOCHUL, as Governor of the State of New York in her official capacity, LETITIA JAMES, as Attorney General of the State of New York in her official capacity, STEPHANIE SCHULMAN, Deputy Director, Division of Hospitals and Diagnostic and Treatment Centers, New York State Department of Health in her official capacity, ARTHUR S. HENGERER, M.D., Chair, New York State Department of Health Office of Professional Medical Conduct in his official capacity, H