UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _______________

No. 24-2460 _______________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

v.

RANDAL WISE, Appellant _______________

On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (D.C. No. 3:20-cr-00102-001) District Judge: Honorable Michael A. Shipp _______________

Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) on March 24, 2025

Before: BIBAS, PHIPPS, and AMBRO, Circuit Judges

(Filed: April 22, 2025) David E. Schafer Suite 207 2273 State Highway 33 Trenton, NJ 08690 Counsel for Appellant Mark E. Coyne UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFICE 970 Broad Street Room 700 Newark, NJ 07102 Norman Gross UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFICE Camden Federal Building & Courthouse 401 Market Street Camden, NJ 08101 Counsel for Appellee

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OPINION OF THE COURT _____