UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ______________

No. 21-2835 ______________

BRYAN DAVID RANGE, Appellant

v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; REGINA LOMBARDO, Acting Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

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On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 5:20-CV-03488) District Judge: Honorable Gene E.K. Pratter ______________

Argued before Merits Panel on September 19, 2022 Argued En Banc on February 15, 2023 ______________

Before: CHAGARES, Chief Judge, JORDAN, HARDIMAN, GREENAWAY, JR., SHWARTZ, KRAUSE, RESTREPO, BIBAS, PORTER, MATEY, PHIPPS, FREEMAN, MONTGOMERY-REEVES, ROTH,* and AMBRO,** Circuit Judges.

(Filed: June 6, 2023) William V. Bergstrom Peter A. Patterson [Argued] David H. Thompson Cooper & Kirk 1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 M