UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ______________

No. 22-1560 ______________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

v.

MOSHE PORAT, Appellant ______________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 2-21-cr-00170-001) District Judge: Honorable Gerald J. Pappert ______________

Argued May 18, 2023 ______________

Before: KRAUSE, PHIPPS, and CHUNG, Circuit Judges.

(Filed: August 7, 2023) Mark B. Dubnoff [ARGUED] Nancy E. Potts Mary Teresa Soltis Office of the United States Attorney 615 Chestnut Street Suite 1250 Philadelphia, PA 19106

Counsel for Appellee Avery D. Medjuck Theodore D. Sampsell-Jones Alexandra A.E. Shapiro [ARGUED] Shapiro Arato Bach 1140 Avenue of the Americas 17th Floor New York, NY 10036

Counsel for Appellant Tai H. Park 1140 Avenue of the Americas 17th Floor New York, NY 10036

Counsel for Amicus Appellants Professor