PUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 24-1059

EILEEN CHOLLET, on behalf of C.M., a minor; DENNIS MA, on behalf of C.M., a minor; MERYEM GHAZAL, on behalf of P.G., a minor; RICHARD GHAZAL, on behalf of P.G., a minor; GUADALUPE WILLIAMSON, on behalf of T.W., a minor; TIMOTHY WILLIAMSON, on behalf of T.W., a minor,

Plaintiffs – Appellants,

v.

DR. SCOTT BRABRAND, in his role as Superintendent, Fairfax County Public Schools,

Defendant – Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Anthony J. Trenga, Senior District Judge. (1:21-cv-00987-AJT-JFA)

Argued: October 30, 2024 Decided: May 19, 2025

Before WYNN, HARRIS, and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Harris wrote the opinion, in which Judge Wynn and Judge