UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

20-5850 ┐ │ TARA BLESSING and CHRIS BLESSING, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of │ their minor son, Charles B. Blessing; MICHAEL GRAY and LORI GRAY, a/n/f, │ parents, and natural guardians of their minor son, Liam Gray; KEVIN PALEY │ and NADINE PALEY, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their minor son, │ Samuel Paley; SAUNDRA SMITH and MICHAEL SMITH, a/n/f, parents, and natural │ guardians of their minor son, Charlie Smith; ANTHONY GARDNER and │ SHANNON GARDNER, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their minor son, > Nos. 20-5850/5852 Evan Anthony Gardner; WYATT SCHWARTZ; WILLIAM FRIES; ERIC CURK; │ AUSTIN FOUST; ANDREW GIBSON; BRADLEY KATHMAN; PATRICK KENNEDY, │ Plaintiffs-Appellants, │ │ v. │ │ SUJANA S. CHANDRASEKHAR, M.D., FACS, │ Defendant-Appellee. │ │ 20-5852 │ │ JOHN DOE; TARA BLESSING and CHRIS BLESSING, a/n/f, parents, and natural │ guardians of their minor son, Charles B. Blessing; JENNIFER FOUST and JOHN │ FOUST, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their minor son, Austin Foust; │ GINA FRIES and DANIEL FRIES, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their │ minor son, William Fries; SHANNON CRAIG and ANTHONY GARDNER, a/n/f, │ parents, and natural guardians of their minor son, Evan Anthony Gardner; LORI │ GRAY and MICHAEL GRAY, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their minor │ son, Liam Gray; SAUNDRA SMITH and MICHAEL SMITH, a/n/f, parents, and │ natural guardians of their minor son, Charlie Smith; ERIC CURK; ANDREW │ GIBSON; PATRICK KENNEDY; WYATT SCHWARTZ; BRADLEY KATHMAN; NADINE │ PALEY and KEVIN PALEY, a/n/f, parents, and natural guardians of their minor