United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit ____________________

Nos. 23-1708 & 23-1721 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. PRENTISS JACKSON, Defendant-Appellant. ____________________

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois. No. 2:10-cr-20043-JES-JEH-1 — James E. Shadid, Judge, and No. 2:22-cr-20044-CSB-EIL-1 — Colin S. Bruce, Judge. ____________________

ARGUED MARCH 28, 2024 — DECIDED JUNE 4, 2024 ____________________

Before BRENNAN, SCUDDER, and LEE, Circuit Judges. BRENNAN, Circuit Judge. An Urbana, Illinois, police officer pulled over a car just after midnight because its head and tail- lights were not lit. During the traffic stop, the officer smelled unburnt marijuana. He asked the driver, Prentiss Jackson, to exit the car and told Jackson he would search him and the 2 Nos. 23-1708 & 23-1721 vehicle.