United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit ____________________ Nos. 22-2786 & 22-2846 ST. AUGUSTINE SCHOOL, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants/Cross-Appellees, v. JILL UNDERLY, et al., Defendants-Appellees/Cross-Appellants. ____________________

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. No. 2:16-cv-00575 — Lynn Adelman, Judge. ____________________

ARGUED MARCH 31, 2023 — DECIDED AUGUST 14, 2023 ____________________

Before EASTERBROOK, RIPPLE, and WOOD, Circuit Judges. WOOD, Circuit Judge. This long-running case arose in 2015, when Amy and Joseph Forro, whose three children attended St. Augustine School, a self-identified Catholic school in Hart- ford, Wisconsin, requested transportation benefits from the State of Wisconsin. Wisconsin provides such benefits for par- ents who send their children to private sectarian schools. See Wis. Stat. § 121.54. This time, however, the responsible school district and