No. 23-1186 ___________________________

Henry Stursberg

lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellant

v.

Morrison Sund PLLC

lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellee ____________

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of Minnesota ____________

Submitted: October 18, 2023 Filed: August 13, 2024 ____________ Before SMITH, Chief Judge, LOKEN and COLLOTON,* Circuit Judges. ____________ LOKEN, Circuit Judge.

Henry Stursberg, a resident of Philadelphia, owns a financial consulting firm that manages and coordinates commercial loans and arranges financing for, among

* Judge Smith completed his term as chief judge of the circuit on March 10, 2024. See 28 U.S.C. § 45(a)(3)(A). Judge Colloton became chief judge of the c