No. 23-3501 ___________________________

United States of America

Plaintiff - Appellee

v.

Gabriel White Plume, Sr.

Defendant - Appellant ____________

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota ____________

Submitted: June 11, 2024 Filed: August 9, 2024 ____________ Before LOKEN, ERICKSON, and GRASZ, Circuit Judges. ____________ GRASZ, Circuit Judge.

Gabriel White Plume, Sr., appeals his convictions for witness tampering and assault, arguing there was insufficient evidence to convict him. He also contends he was placed in double jeopardy because three of his nine charges related to the same conduct. For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the district court.1

1 The Hon