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2006 Supreme(US)(ca8) 367

COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
United States – Appellant
Versus
David Dey Jansen – Respondent



No. 06-2244 ___________ United States of America, * * Plaintiff - Appellee, * * v. * Appeal from the United States District * Court for the Southern District of Iowa. David Dey Jansen, * * Defendant - Appellant. *

___________

Submitted: November 15, 2006 Filed: December 13, 2006 ___________ Before MURPHY, ARNOLD, and BENTON, Circuit Judges. ___________ MURPHY, Circuit Judge.

David Dey Jansen was convicted by a jury of two counts of being a felon in possession of a pipe bomb and two counts of possessing an unregistered firearm. The district court1 sentenced him to concurrent terms of seventy months on each count and he appeals, arguing that the court erred in denying his suppression motion and that there was insufficient evidence to convict him. We affirm.

1 The Honorable James E. Gritzner, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa. On September 28, 2004 there was an explosion at the Sunrise Terrace Trailer Park outside of Newton, Iowa. Lieutenant Fred Oster responded to investigate and observed David Jansen and Jan Roseland leaving the park on a motorcycle. After the driver rolled through two stop signs, Oster pulled the motorcycle over. Roseland agreed to a search, and Oster found what appeared to be prescription drugs in her possession. She indicated that the prescription bottles were back at her trailer where she could show that she lawfully possessed the pills. After returning to the trailer, Oster followed Roseland when she went inside to retrieve the bottles. While Oster testified that Roseland gave him permission to accompany her, she testified that he followed her inside even though she had told him she would bring the bottles out.

Inside the trailer Oster observed a marijuana pipe and marijuana stem in plain view, and he proceeded to check the trailer to see whether anyone else was present and saw what appeared to be pipe bombs in the bedroom. Oster secured the trailer until a search warrant could be obtained. His affidavit in support of the application related that he had responded to a call about an explosion at the trailer park, seen the motorcycle fail to stop, pulled it over, and had a conversation with Roseland about the pills in her possession. After returning to Roseland's trailer, he went inside with her consent and observed in plain view a marijuana pipe and stem on the coffee table and firecracker wrappers and loose firecrackers on the floor.

A search warrant was issued that authorized seizing drugs; drug paraphernalia; related equipment; evidence of occupancy, residency, or ownership of the trailer; weapons; firearms; and ammunition. After obtaining the warrant, officers searched the trailer and found two homemade pipe bombs on a shelf in the master bedroom and other component parts in other places in the trailer.

Jansen was indicted by a grand jury in February 2005 on two counts of being a felon in possession of a pipe bomb, in violation of § 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1), and two counts of possession of an unregistered firearm, in violation of §§ 26 U.S.C. 5861(d) and § 5871. Jansen moved for a hearing pursuant to Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154

-2- (1978), and to suppress the evidence seized in the trailer. The district court held a suppression hearing at which Oster testified that Jansen had failed to stop at two stop signs and Jansen contradicted his story. The district court found Ost

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