UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT DANIEL Z. CROWE, No. 23-35193

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:18-cv- 02139-JR OREGON CIVIL LIBERTIES ATTORNEYS, an Oregon nonprofit corporation, OPINION

Plaintiff-Appellant, and LAWRENCE K. PETERSON I,

Plaintiff,

v. OREGON STATE BAR, a Public Corporation; OREGON STATE BAR BOARD OF GOVERNORS; VANESSA A. NORDYKE, President of the Oregon State Bar Board of Governors; CHRISTINE CONSTANTINO, President-elect of the Oregon State Bar Board of Governors; HELEN MARIE 2 CROWE V. OREGON STATE BAR

HIERSCHBIEL, Chief Executive Officer of the Oregon State Bar; KEITH PALEVSKY, Director of Finance and Operations of the Oregon State Bar; AMBER HOLLISTER, General Counsel for the Oregon State Bar,

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Michael H. Simon, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted April 2, 2024 Portland, Oregon

Filed August 28, 202