UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JANE DOE, on behalf of herself and No. 22-55315 all others similarly situated, D.C. No. 2:21-cv- Plaintiff-Appellant, 02428-VAP-SK

v. OPINION WEBGROUP CZECH REPUBLIC, A.S.; WGCZ HOLDING, A.S.; WGCZ LIMITED, S.R.O.; NKL ASSOCIATES, S.R.O.; TRAFFIC F, S.R.O.; GTFLIX TV, S.R.O.; FTCP, S.R.O.; VS MEDIA, INC.; HC MEDIA, S.R.O.; HC MULTIMEDIA LLC; FBP MEDIA, S.R.O.; STEPHANE MICHAEL PACAUD; DEBORAH MALORIE PACAUD; SERVERSTACK, INC.; DIGITAL OCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.; DIGITAL OCEAN, LLC, FKA Digital Ocean, Inc.,

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Virginia A. Phillips, District Judge, Presiding 2 DOE V. WEBGROUP CZECH REPUBLIC, A.S.

Argued and Submitted December 9, 2022 Pasadena, California

Filed January 2, 2024

Before: Milan D. Smith, Jr., Daniel P. Collins, and Kenneth K. Lee, Circuit Judges.

Opinion by Judge Coll